Irvine Backyard Fire Regulations Rules (2026): What You Need to Know
Heavy RestrictionsThe Short Version
Open burning of trash, yard waste, leaves, and other debris in backyards is prohibited in Irvine under both Orange County Fire Authority (OCFA) regulations and South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) Rule 444. Irvine is served by OCFA rather than a municipal fire department, and OCFA enforces a year-round prohibition on outdoor open burning in urbanized areas. SCAQMD Rule 444 independently prohibits open burning of combustible materials in the South Coast Air Basin except under very limited agricultural and fire-training exemptions that do not apply to residential properties.
Full Breakdown
Irvine is served by the Orange County Fire Authority (OCFA), which provides fire prevention and suppression services to the city under contract. OCFA enforces a comprehensive prohibition on open burning in all urbanized areas of Orange County, including Irvine. This means residents may not burn trash, yard waste, leaves, wood scraps, construction debris, or any other combustible materials in their backyards, driveways, or on any residential property. Burn barrels, burn piles, and backyard incinerators are all prohibited.
The South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) provides an independent regulatory layer through Rule 444, which prohibits open burning of combustible refuse in the South Coast Air Basin — which includes all of Orange County — except under narrowly defined exemptions for agricultural burning, prescribed fire management on wildlands, and firefighter training. None of these exemptions apply to residential properties. Even on no-burn days declared by SCAQMD for wood-burning fireplaces, the prohibition extends to any outdoor open flame that produces visible smoke.
Irvine residents must dispose of yard waste and green debris through the city's curbside green waste collection program operated by Waste Management. The city also promotes its composting programs and accepts green waste at designated drop-off events. These alternatives are designed to eliminate any perceived need for backyard burning. Recreational fires in approved manufactured fire pits or permanent outdoor fireplaces are governed separately under the fire-pits subcategory and may be permitted subject to specific conditions including fuel type, clearance distances, and SCAQMD burn-day restrictions.
Given Irvine's proximity to wildland-urban interface areas near the eastern foothills and Bommer Canyon, OCFA is particularly vigilant about open burning that could spark wildfires. During Red Flag Warning conditions declared by the National Weather Service, all outdoor flame activity — including recreational fire pits — is prohibited.
What Happens If You Violate This?
Open burning violations carry administrative fines starting at $250 for a first offense, escalating to $500 for a second offense and up to $1,000 for subsequent violations. SCAQMD may impose separate penalties of up to $1,000 per day for Rule 444 violations. Open burning that causes a fire requiring OCFA response may result in the property owner being billed for suppression costs and facing potential criminal charges for reckless burning.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I burn leaves or yard waste in my Irvine backyard?
What about a campfire in my backyard?
Who enforces the open burning ban in Irvine?
Sources & Official References
How does Irvine compare?
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