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San Leandro Tree Trimming Rules (2026): What You Need to Know

Some Restrictions

Key Facts

Heritage tree definition
Trunk circumference 55 inches or more at 4.5 feet above grade (approximately 17.5 inches diameter)
Permit required for
Removal of heritage trees, development-condition trees, and street trees
Routine pruning
No permit needed if less than 25% canopy removal and following proper arboricultural practices
Topping
Prohibited for all protected trees
Replacement requirement
Two replacement trees per protected tree removed, or in-lieu fee payment
Street tree authority
San Leandro Public Works Department

The Short Version

San Leandro's tree preservation ordinance, codified in Municipal Code Title 7, Chapter 7-18, protects significant trees on both private and public property within city limits. A Tree Removal Permit from the Community Development Department is required before removing any protected tree, which includes heritage trees (defined as any tree with a trunk circumference of 55 inches or more measured at 4.5 feet above grade), any tree required as a condition of a development approval, and all street trees in the public right-of-way. Routine pruning and maintenance of trees on private property generally does not require a permit, provided the work does not remove more than 25 percent of the tree's canopy in a single year and does not compromise the structural integrity or health of the tree. However, topping of trees — the indiscriminate cutting of branches to stubs — is prohibited for all protected trees. Pruning of street trees in the public right-of-way must be performed by or authorized by the City of San Leandro Public Works Department. The city maintains an active urban forest program and may require replacement plantings when a Tree Removal Permit is approved. Replacement requirements typically call for planting of two new trees of an approved species for each protected tree removed, or payment of an in-lieu fee to the city's tree planting fund.

Full Breakdown

San Leandro's tree preservation regulations in Municipal Code Title 7, Chapter 7-18 reflect the city's commitment to maintaining its urban forest canopy, which provides shade, air quality benefits, stormwater management, and aesthetic value throughout the community. The ordinance establishes several categories of protected trees that require a permit before removal or significant alteration.

Heritage trees are defined as any tree with a trunk circumference of 55 inches or more measured at 4.5 feet above natural grade, which corresponds to a diameter of approximately 17.5 inches. This threshold captures most mature shade trees, including common East Bay species such as coast live oaks, valley oaks, California bays, redwoods, and large ornamental species like London plane trees and Monterey pines. Trees planted as conditions of development approval — such as landscaping required by planning commission conditions — are protected regardless of size. All street trees planted in the public right-of-way between the curb and the property line are city property and are maintained under the authority of the Public Works Department.

Routine pruning of private trees does not require a permit provided the work follows accepted arboricultural practices. This includes selective thinning, deadwood removal, crown raising for clearance over sidewalks and streets, and structural pruning. However, the removal of more than 25 percent of the live canopy in a single year, or any pruning that substantially alters the natural form of a protected tree, may require review. Topping — the practice of cutting main branches back to stubs — is expressly prohibited for all protected trees because it causes decay, weakens the tree, and creates hazardous regrowth. The city encourages property owners to hire certified arborists (ISA-certified) for work on protected trees.

Tree Removal Permit applications are reviewed by the Community Development Department, and the applicant must demonstrate one or more of the following grounds: the tree is dead, dying, or diseased beyond recovery; the tree poses an imminent hazard to persons or property that cannot be mitigated by pruning or other measures; the tree is causing significant damage to structures, foundations, or utilities that cannot be reasonably remedied; or the removal is necessary to accommodate an approved development project. The city arborist may inspect the tree and require an independent arborist report at the applicant's expense. When removal is approved, the permit typically requires replacement plantings of two trees for each tree removed, using species from the city's approved tree list, or payment of an in-lieu fee.

What Happens If You Violate This?

Removal of a protected tree without a Tree Removal Permit is a violation of San Leandro Municipal Code carrying administrative citation fines of $500 to $2,500 per tree, depending on the size and species of the tree removed. Unauthorized removal of a heritage tree may result in fines up to $10,000 per tree and mandatory replacement planting of up to three trees for each tree illegally removed. The replacement trees must be maintained for a minimum of three years at the violator's expense. Topping or severely damaging a protected tree without authorization may result in fines equivalent to those for unauthorized removal, plus the cost of remedial arboricultural treatment to restore the tree's health and structure if possible. Contractors who perform unauthorized tree removal or topping may be cited separately from the property owner, and repeated violations may result in revocation of the contractor's business license within San Leandro. Damage to street trees is a separate offense prosecuted by the City Attorney's office. Property owners and contractors who damage or remove street trees without authorization from the Public Works Department are liable for the full replacement cost of the tree, calculated using the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers (CTLA) trunk formula method, which can result in assessments of thousands to tens of thousands of dollars for mature street trees.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to trim a tree on my property in San Leandro?
Routine pruning generally does not require a permit as long as you remove less than 25 percent of the live canopy in a single year and follow proper arboricultural practices. However, if the tree qualifies as a heritage tree (trunk circumference of 55 inches or more at 4.5 feet above grade), any major pruning should be performed by a certified arborist and may require review by the Community Development Department.
Can I remove a large tree from my yard in San Leandro?
If the tree qualifies as a heritage tree (approximately 17.5 inches in diameter or larger), you need a Tree Removal Permit from the Community Development Department before removal. You must demonstrate grounds such as the tree being dead, hazardous, or causing structural damage. Approved removals typically require planting two replacement trees or paying an in-lieu fee.
Who is responsible for the trees between the sidewalk and the street?
Street trees in the public right-of-way are the property of the City of San Leandro and are maintained by the Public Works Department. Property owners should not prune or remove street trees without authorization. To report a damaged or hazardous street tree, contact Public Works at (510) 577-3440.

Sources & Official References

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