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Berkeley, CA Landscaping Rules: Weed Ordinances (2026)

Some Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Max weed height
4 inches (VHFHSZ)
Targeted invasives
Broom, acacia, pampas
Abatement
City-contracted, owner-billed
Chipper days
Free, spring
Lien
Possible for non-payment

Summary

Berkeley treats overgrown weeds as a nuisance and fire hazard. Weeds over 6 inches (or 4 inches in the fire zone) must be abated; invasive broom and acacia are targeted for removal.

5004. "Noxious weed" means any species of plant that is, or is liable to be, troublesome, aggressive, intrusive, detrimental, or destructive to agriculture, silviculture, or important native species, and difficult to control or eradicate, which the director, by regulation, designates to be a noxious weed. In determining whether or not a species shall be designated a noxious weed for the purposes of protecting silviculture or important native plant species, the director shall not make that designation if the designation will be detrimental to agriculture. (Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 556, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1993.)

Source: BMC 14.48 NuisanceView official code

Full Breakdown

Under Berkeley Municipal Code Chapter 14.48 (Public Nuisance) and 19.48 (Fire Code), property owners must abate weeds that pose fire, rodent, or aesthetic nuisance. The Vegetation Management Unit conducts annual inspections beginning in April and issues Notices to Abate. In the Berkeley Hills VHFHSZ, weed height must not exceed 4 inches during fire season under PRC 4291. Non-compliance leads to city-contracted abatement at the owner's cost (typically 2,000-10,000 dollars plus 25 percent admin fee) and can result in a lien. Berkeley particularly targets French broom (Genista monspessulana), Scotch broom, acacia, blue gum eucalyptus, and pampas grass - all flagged as fire-fueling invasives by the California Invasive Plant Council. The East Bay Regional Park District and city partner on broom pulls and chipper days each spring. Homeowners in the hills should remove broom within 100 feet of structures. Herbicide use is permitted but glyphosate is restricted on city property per Berkeley's integrated pest management policy. Contact BFD at (510) 981-2489.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is French broom really that dangerous?
Yes. Broom is classified as a high-volatility ignition source by CAL FIRE. Berkeley aggressively pushes eradication within the 100-foot defensible space zone, and broom clearance is a frequent abatement trigger.
Can I use Roundup on my weeds?
Glyphosate use on private property is legal but discouraged. Berkeley prohibits its use on city land and recommends manual removal, flame weeding (outside fire season only), or vinegar-based products.

Sources & Official References

Other rules in Berkeley

All Berkeley rules

How Berkeley compares: Cities with the Strictest Weed and Property Maintenance Rules·California rules heatmap·Compare Berkeley to another location·View the California landscaping rules overview

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