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San Francisco Permit Requirements Rules (2026): What You Need to Know

Heavy Restrictions

Key Facts

Registration
OSTR Short-Term Residential Rental Certificate required
Residency Requirement
Host must live in unit as primary residence (275+ nights/year)
Liability Insurance
$500,000 minimum per occurrence
Tax
14% Transient Occupancy Tax on all STR income
Business Registration
SF Business Registration Certificate required
Key Legislation
Proposition F (2015)

The Short Version

San Francisco requires all short-term rental hosts to register with the Office of Short-Term Rentals (OSTR) and obtain a Short-Term Residential Rental Certificate before listing a property on any platform. Hosts must be permanent San Francisco residents who occupy the unit as their primary residence. Under Proposition F (2015 amendments), hosts must carry liability insurance of at least $500,000, maintain a current business registration, and collect and remit the city's 14% Transient Occupancy Tax. Only units that are the host's primary residence are eligible for STR use.

Full Breakdown

San Francisco's short-term rental permit framework, codified in Administrative Code Chapter 41A and shaped significantly by Proposition F (passed in November 2015), is among the most restrictive STR regulatory systems of any major American city. The law requires that every host obtain a Short-Term Residential Rental Certificate from the Office of Short-Term Rentals before advertising, listing, or renting a residential unit for periods of fewer than 30 consecutive nights. The application process requires documentation proving that the unit is the applicant's primary residence — defined as the dwelling where the applicant lives for at least 275 nights per calendar year.

Hosts must be permanent residents of San Francisco. Absentee owners, investors, and landlords who do not personally live in the unit may not obtain STR certificates. This residency requirement is the backbone of the city's approach: San Francisco treats short-term rentals as a privilege of owner-occupants, not a commercial investment strategy. In addition to the OSTR certificate, hosts must obtain a San Francisco Business Registration Certificate from the Treasurer and Tax Collector's Office and maintain liability insurance coverage of at least $500,000 per occurrence. Most major platforms provide host protection insurance that satisfies this requirement, but hosts are responsible for verifying coverage.

Hosts must collect and remit the 14% Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT) on all short-term rental income. Major platforms such as Airbnb have entered into voluntary collection agreements with the city and remit TOT directly on behalf of hosts, but hosts remain ultimately liable for ensuring tax compliance. The OSTR maintains a public registry of certified hosts and their registration numbers, and hosting platforms are required to verify that listings display a valid registration number before publishing them. Unregistered listings are subject to removal, and platforms face penalties for facilitating unregistered activity.

What Happens If You Violate This?

Operating without an OSTR certificate is subject to fines up to $1,000 per day of violation. Hosts who misrepresent their primary residence status face certificate revocation and fines. Failure to collect and remit the 14% TOT results in back taxes, interest, and penalties assessed by the Treasurer's Office. Hosting platforms that list unregistered properties are subject to fines of $1,000 per listing per day. The City Attorney's Office has pursued enforcement actions against both individual hosts and platforms operating outside the regulatory framework.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I rent out an investment property as a short-term rental in San Francisco?
No. Only units that are the host's primary residence — where the host lives at least 275 nights per year — are eligible for short-term rental certification. Investment properties, second homes, and units where the owner does not personally reside cannot be listed as STRs.
What permits and registrations do I need to operate an STR in San Francisco?
You need a Short-Term Residential Rental Certificate from the Office of Short-Term Rentals, a Business Registration Certificate from the Treasurer's Office, and liability insurance of at least $500,000. You must also collect and remit the 14% Transient Occupancy Tax on all rental income.
What happened with Proposition F in San Francisco?
Proposition F, passed in November 2015, strengthened San Francisco's short-term rental regulations by tightening enforcement mechanisms, requiring hosting platforms to verify registration numbers, imposing penalties on platforms for listing unregistered properties, and empowering neighbors and community groups to report violations. It reinforced the primary-residence requirement and the overall framework of Administrative Code Chapter 41A.

Sources & Official References

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