Tiny home rules in Merced County, CA — covering tiny houses on wheels (THOWs), park model RVs, and tiny home on foundation builds — determine where they are legal and how they get permitted.
Unincorporated Merced County expressly addresses tiny homes: under Zoning Code Sections 18.10.040 and 18.12.040, tiny homes are considered single-family dwellings and must be placed on a permanent foundation system. A movable tiny home not on a permanent foundation is not recognized as a permanent dwelling.
Merced County's Zoning Code directly references tiny homes. In residential zones, Section 18.12.040(A)(3)(c) states that tiny homes shall be considered single-family dwellings and shall be placed on a permanent foundation system. The agricultural zones contain the same rule at Section 18.10.040(N)(3). The Article 8 definition of 'Dwellings, Single-Family' likewise includes manufactured housing, mobile homes, and tiny homes 'when placed on a permanent foundation system.' The practical effect is that a fixed, foundation-built tiny home is treated like any single-family dwelling and is also eligible to be built as an accessory dwelling unit under Chapter 18.62 (subject to the 1,200 sf detached cap and public water/sewer requirement). A tiny house on wheels (THOW) that remains a registered vehicle and is not placed on a permanent foundation is not recognized by the Zoning Code as a permanent dwelling and may not be used as a residence on a residential parcel outside a licensed mobilehome or RV park. California has no stand-alone tiny-home statute; movable tiny homes fall under HCD's manufactured-housing/mobilehome framework and DMV registration, while foundation-built tiny ADUs are governed by state ADU law (Gov. Code §§66310-66342).
Living in a tiny house on wheels that is not on a permanent foundation, outside a licensed mobilehome or RV park, is a zoning violation enforced by Merced County Code Enforcement, which can order the occupancy to cease. Foundation-built tiny homes erected without building and zoning permits are subject to the standard permit-or-remove remedies for unpermitted dwellings.
Other ordinances people look up for this city. Green dot = verified primary-source excerpt.
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See how Merced County's tiny homes rules stack up against other locations.
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