Tiny home rules in Mariposa County, CA — covering tiny houses on wheels (THOWs), park model RVs, and tiny home on foundation builds — determine where they are legal and how they get permitted.
Mariposa County distributes the State HCD Tiny Homes bulletin (IB 2016-01). A tiny home is legal to occupy only if it qualifies as one of: a site-built California Building Code dwelling, a manufactured home, factory-built housing, a recreational vehicle, or a park trailer. A permanent tiny home on a foundation is typically permitted as an ADU under State ADU Law.
Mariposa County's tiny-home guidance is the California HCD Information Bulletin 2016-01 (Tiny Homes), provided through the County's informational handouts. The bulletin explains that neither HCD nor any other state or local agency recognizes 'tiny home' as a standalone product category. To be legally occupied, a tiny home 'must comply with the standards of, and be approved as one of the following': a HUD-Code manufactured home (MH), a California Residential/Building Code home, factory-built housing (FBH), a recreational vehicle (RV), a park trailer (PT), or a camping cabin (CC). A site-constructed or mobile structure that does not fit the MH/FBH/RV/PT/CC definitions is a dwelling unit and 'must comply with the CBSC in order to be legally occupied,' including a minimum ceiling height of 7 feet 6 inches and at least one room of 120 sq ft of gross floor area. A movable tiny house on wheels may also qualify as an ADU under State ADU Law in some cases. In practice, a permanent tiny home built on a foundation in unincorporated Mariposa County is usually approved as an ADU, and the County's no-local-ordinance ADU framework (State Gov. Code 66310+) then applies. Tiny homes on wheels are otherwise treated as RVs/park trailers and are subject to those occupancy limits. Verify your specific structure and site with County Planning and Building.
Occupying a tiny home that does not meet one of the approved structure classifications is, in the State's words, an 'illegal' noncomplying residential structure subject to enforcement. Local building departments enforce CBSC compliance under Health & Safety Code 17960.
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