Bessemer's Fire Regulations: The Rules That Matter

Every city handles fire regulations a little differently. In Bessemer, Alabama, there are 4 distinct rules that residents and property owners should be aware of. Some are stricter than what neighboring cities enforce, and others are more relaxed. Here is what you need to know.

Brush Clearance

Bessemer may require brush clearance and vegetation management. Alabama Forestry Commission manages wildfire prevention statewide.

Key details: State Agency: AL Forestry Commission. Clearance: Varies by local code. State Law: Ala. Code §9-13-140. Gutters: Keep clear of debris.

Code enforcement: $100 to $500 for non-compliance. Fire damage liability if negligent maintenance. Abatement liens possible.

Fireworks

Consumer fireworks (1.4G) are legal in Alabama for persons age 16+. Bessemer follows state law under State Fire Marshal supervision. Seasonal retail sales limited to June 20–July 10 and December 15–January 2. The city may adopt additional discharge restrictions.

Key details: Consumer Fireworks: Legal (1.4G), age 16+. Sales Periods: June 20–July 10, Dec 15–Jan 2. State Regulation: State Fire Marshal. Local Authority: City may restrict hours/locations.

Illegal discharge in restricted area: $100 to $500. Underage sale: up to $500. Negligent fire damage: criminal liability.

Outdoor Burning

Open burning is prohibited in Jefferson County from April through October by JCDH. During permitted months, JCDH approval is required. Bessemer falls under Jefferson County's air quality regulations managed by the JCDH Air Pollution Control program.

Key details: April–October: Open burning prohibited. Nov–March: JCDH permit required. State Regulation: ADEM 335-3-4 / AFC. Report Violations: JCDH (205) 930-1276.

Illegal burning: $250 to $1,000. Burning during ban: up to $1,000 and possible criminal charges. Environmental damage: ADEM enforcement.

This is one of the stricter rules in Bessemer's municipal code. If you are unsure whether your situation complies, it is worth checking with the city before proceeding.

Fire Pit Rules

Bessemer enforces the International Fire Code for recreational fires. Fires under 3 ft diameter and 2 ft height are permitted with 25 ft clearance from structures. Approved containers require 15 ft clearance. All fires must be constantly attended.

Key details: Max Size (No Permit): 3 ft diameter x 2 ft height. Clearance (Open): 25 ft from structures. Clearance (Container): 15 ft from structures. Attendance: Must be constantly attended.

Open burning violation: $250 to $500. Burning during ban: up to $1,000. Negligent fire: criminal liability possible.

The Bottom Line

Bessemer's fire regulations rules are a mixed bag. Some areas are strict, others are relaxed, and the details matter. The best approach is to check the specific rule that applies to your situation rather than assuming Bessemer is broadly strict or permissive.

Keep in mind that Bessemer can amend these rules at any council meeting. For the most current version of any rule mentioned here, check the specific ordinance page, where we track updates as they happen.