Herndon's Landscaping Rules: The Rules That Matter

Every city handles landscaping rules a little differently. In Herndon, Virginia, there are 2 distinct rules that residents and property owners should be aware of. Some are stricter than what neighboring cities enforce, and others are more relaxed. Here is what you need to know.

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Herndon protects trees through zoning-based tree canopy requirements and limited restrictions on heritage and specimen trees. Removal of healthy trees on private residential lots generally does not require a permit unless the tree is part of a required buffer, conservation easement, or site plan condition. Commercial and new development sites face tree preservation ordinances.

Key details: Fact: No permit typically required to remove trees on private residential lots. Fact: Street trees and right-of-way trees need Public Works approval. Fact: New development subject to 10-20% tree canopy requirements. Fact: Resource Protection Areas near streams have stricter rules. Fact: HOAs frequently impose additional tree removal restrictions.

Weed Ordinances

Herndon requires property owners to keep grass and weeds cut to a reasonable height, generally not exceeding 12 inches, under authority of VA Code §15.2-901. Overgrown lots can be declared a nuisance. After notice, the town may cut the property and assess the cost as a lien against the owner. Violations typically incur fines of $100 to $250.

Key details: Fact: Grass/weeds max height 12 inches on improved properties. Fact: Notice typically gives 7-15 days to cure. Fact: Town may cut and lien property if owner fails to comply. Fact: First offense fines: $100-$250, escalating for repeat violations. Fact: Native/meadow plantings allowed if managed and documented.

The Bottom Line

Herndon's landscaping rules rules are a mixed bag. Some areas are strict, others are relaxed, and the details matter. The best approach is to check the specific rule that applies to your situation rather than assuming Herndon is broadly strict or permissive.

Keep in mind that Herndon can amend these rules at any council meeting. For the most current version of any rule mentioned here, check the specific ordinance page, where we track updates as they happen.