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Outdoor Cooking

Outdoor Cooking in Des Moines, IA: What Residents Actually Need to Know

By CityRuleLookup Editorial Team

If you live in Des Moines or are thinking about moving there, outdoor cooking are one of those things you probably won't think about until they affect you directly. Des Moines has 2 specific rules on the books covering different aspects of outdoor cooking, and some of them might surprise you.

BBQ & Propane Rules

Des Moines bars charcoal and open-flame grills on balconies or within 20 feet of combustible construction, but exempts one- and two-family homes and small propane grills using a 20-pound tank or smaller.

Key details: Distance rule: 20 ft from combustible construction. Exempt propane tank size: 20 lb LP tank or smaller. Exempt dwelling type: One- and two-family homes. Governing code: Fire Code § 46-66 (IFC 4104.2). Max penalty: $750 first offense, $1,000 repeat.

Violating chapter 46 is a municipal infraction carrying a civil penalty up to $750 for a first offense and up to $1,000 for repeat violations within the same year, or prosecution as a simple misdemeanor.

Smoker Rules

Charcoal burners, grills and other open-flame cookers can't run on balconies or within 20 feet of combustible construction under the Des Moines fire code, unless they're at a one- or two-family home.

Key details: Minimum distance: 20 feet from combustible construction. Balcony use: Prohibited citywide. Single/two-family home exception: Exempt if IRC-compliant. LP tank exception: 20 lb water capacity or less. First-offense fine: Up to $750 civil penalty.

Violating chapter 46 is a misdemeanor or municipal infraction; first offense fines up to $750, repeat offenses up to $1,000, plus fire department administrative penalties and corrective action orders.

The Bottom Line

Des Moines's outdoor cooking rules are a mixed bag. Some areas are strict, others are relaxed, and the details matter. The best approach is to check the specific rule that applies to your situation rather than assuming Des Moines is broadly strict or permissive.

This guide is based on Des Moines's current municipal code. Local rules can and do change, so check the individual ordinance pages for the latest details, penalties, and FAQs.