How Des Moines Handles Swimming Pools & Spas: A Practical Guide
Des Moines maintains 123 local ordinances across all categories, and 2 of those deal specifically with swimming pools & spas. Here is a breakdown of what the city actually requires, what is prohibited, and where Des Moines falls on the strict-to-permissive spectrum compared to other cities.
Fencing & Safety Requirements
Des Moines requires an ISPSC-compliant barrier around every backyard pool, hot tub or spa deeper than 24 inches, restricting entry to the pool area; spas and hot tubs with a locking safety cover are exempt from the enclosure sections.
Key details: Barrier required for: pools/spas deeper than 24 inches. Exemption: locking safety cover meeting ASTM F1346. Rental properties: same enclosure rule via Sec. 60-76. Public pool oversight: Iowa Dept. of Public Health, not city. Municipal infraction penalty: up to $750, $1,000 repeat.
Violating the swimming pool code is a municipal infraction: a civil penalty up to $750 per violation, $1,000 for repeat offenses, with each day counted separately under Sec. 1-15(c).
Pool Permits
Des Moines requires a building permit to construct any swimming pool, spa, or water recreational facility, but only pools capable of holding water more than 24 inches deep count as a regulated 'swimming pool' under the city's adopted pool code.
Key details: Permit trigger: Pools holding water over 24 inches deep. Permit required: Yes, from Development Services building official. Application needs: Plans, specifications, and plot plan. Enforcement: Misdemeanor or municipal infraction under § 26-156. Covers: In-ground, above-ground, and on-ground pools.
Building without the required permit is enforceable under Sec. 26-156 as a misdemeanor punishable by fine or as a municipal infraction carrying a civil penalty, plus possible stop-work orders from the building official.
The Bottom Line
Des Moines's swimming pools & spas rules are a mixed bag. Some areas are strict, others are relaxed, and the details matter. The best approach is to check the specific rule that applies to your situation rather than assuming Des Moines is broadly strict or permissive.
This guide is based on Des Moines's current municipal code. Local rules can and do change, so check the individual ordinance pages for the latest details, penalties, and FAQs.