Swimming Pools & Spas in Long Beach, CA: What Residents Actually Need to Know
If you live in Long Beach or are thinking about moving there, swimming pools & spas are one of those things you probably won't think about until they affect you directly. Long Beach has 2 specific rules on the books covering different aspects of swimming pools & spas, and some of them might surprise you.
Pool Permits
A backyard pool counts as a structure under Long Beach's building permit law, so any in-ground or substantial above-ground pool needs a Building Official permit. Only two narrow categories of very small, shallow pools are exempt under LBMC § 18.04.020(B)(16)-(17).
Key details: General permit rule: LBMC § 18.04.010(A): pool is a "structure". Exempt small pools: ≤18 in. deep, ≤250 sq ft, no electrical/plumbing (§18.04.020(B)(16)). Exempt above-ground pools: <18 in. deep, ≤5,000 gal, no utilities (§18.04.020(B)(17)). Grading permit trigger: >100 cubic yards or 5 ft depth excavation, §18.04.010(B). Penalty: Unpermitted structure, misdemeanor, §18.09.070.
A pool built above the exempt thresholds without a building permit is an unpermitted structure under LBMC § 18.09.070, subjecting the owner to misdemeanor liability under Title 18's general penalty clause and a Building Official order to obtain permits retroactively, remove the pool, or bring it into compliance before it can be filled or used.
Fencing & Safety Requirements
Long Beach pools must comply with the CA Swimming Pool Safety Act (HSC §115920-115929). At least two safety features required: barrier/fence, pool cover, alarms, or self-closing doors. Virginia Graeme Baker Act drain cover compliance is mandatory.
Key details: Safety Features: Minimum 2 required. Options: Fence, cover, alarms, self-closing doors. Drain Covers: VGB Act compliant required. State Law: CA HSC §115920-115929.
Pool safety violations are enforced through building inspections and code enforcement. Non-compliant pools may be shut down until deficiencies are corrected. Serious safety violations may carry misdemeanor penalties under the California Building Standards Code.
The Bottom Line
Long Beach's swimming pools & spas rules are a mixed bag. Some areas are strict, others are relaxed, and the details matter. The best approach is to check the specific rule that applies to your situation rather than assuming Long Beach is broadly strict or permissive.
This guide is based on Long Beach's current municipal code. Local rules can and do change, so check the individual ordinance pages for the latest details, penalties, and FAQs.