How Memphis Handles Swimming Pools & Spas: A Practical Guide
Memphis maintains 200 local ordinances across all categories, and 5 of those deal specifically with swimming pools & spas. Here is a breakdown of what the city actually requires, what is prohibited, and where Memphis falls on the strict-to-permissive spectrum compared to other cities.
Above-Ground Pools
Above-ground pools in Memphis over 24 inches deep require a building permit and compliant barrier. The pool wall may serve as the barrier if it is 48 inches tall and the ladder is removable or lockable. Permanent decks attached to above-ground pools need structural permits.
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Specific penalty amounts for this ordinance are not published in a publicly accessible fine schedule. Contact [Memphis code enforcement](https://www.memphistn.gov) directly for current fines, enforcement procedures, and hearing options.
Fencing Requirements
Memphis requires a 48-inch barrier around all residential pools with self-closing, self-latching gates. Openings cannot exceed 4 inches. House walls used as part of the barrier must have door alarms or a pool safety cover.
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Specific penalty amounts for this ordinance are not published in a publicly accessible fine schedule. Contact [Memphis code enforcement](https://codes.iccsafe.org) directly for current fines, enforcement procedures, and hearing options.
This is one of the stricter rules in Memphis's municipal code. If you are unsure whether your situation complies, it is worth checking with the city before proceeding.
Safety Rules
Memphis pool safety rules include Virginia Graeme Baker anti-entrapment drain covers, GFCI electrical protection, and emergency signage for multi-family pools. Residential pools must have barriers and compliant lighting; public pools follow Shelby County Health Department rules.
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Specific penalty amounts for this ordinance are not published in a publicly accessible fine schedule. Contact [Memphis code enforcement](https://www.cpsc.gov/PoolSafely) directly for current fines, enforcement procedures, and hearing options.
This is not one of those rules that cities tend to ignore. Memphis actively enforces its safety rules requirements.
Pool Permits
In-ground and above-ground pools over 24 inches deep in Memphis require a building permit from Construction Code Enforcement. Electrical, plumbing, and barrier inspections are part of the permit. Small wading pools and storable hard-sided pools under 24 inches are exempt.
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Specific penalty amounts for this ordinance are not published in a publicly accessible fine schedule. Contact [Memphis code enforcement](https://www.memphistn.gov) directly for current fines, enforcement procedures, and hearing options.
This is one of the stricter rules in Memphis's municipal code. If you are unsure whether your situation complies, it is worth checking with the city before proceeding.
Hot Tub Rules
Hot tubs and spas in Memphis require a permit for electrical connection and must comply with barrier or safety-cover rules. A lockable hard cover meeting ASTM F1346 can substitute for the 48-inch fence. GFCI protection and proper wiring are mandatory.
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Specific penalty amounts for this ordinance are not published in a publicly accessible fine schedule. Contact [Memphis code enforcement](https://www.memphistn.gov) directly for current fines, enforcement procedures, and hearing options.
The Bottom Line
Memphis is tougher than many cities when it comes to swimming pools & spas. Out of the 5 rules covered here, 3 are rated strict. If you are a homeowner, renter, or business owner in Memphis, take the time to understand these requirements before they become a problem. Most violations come with fines, and some repeat violations can escalate.
These rules come from Memphis's publicly available municipal code. For complete penalty schedules, exemption details, and answers to common questions, see the individual ordinance pages throughout this guide.