Fence Regulations in Selma, CA (2026)
7 verified fence regulations for Selma, California, sourced directly from the municipal code and official government pages.
Verified from official government sources
Height Limits
Selma regulates fence and wall heights through SMC 11-20-14 (Fences; Walls; Hedges), which permits six-foot high fences, walls, and shrubs in side and rear yards but imposes lower limits in front yards to maintain neighborhood visibility and streetscape character. In the required front yard, open fences and shrubs may not exceed 48 inches in height, while solid walls and fences are further restricted to a maximum of 42 inches. The distinction between open and solid fences affects the maximum permitted height by six inches, with the more see-through design earning a slightly higher allowance due to its lesser impact on street visibility. All fences, walls, and hedges include gates as part of the definition, and gates are subject to the same height limits as the fence or wall they serve. A critical safety provision requires all fences and shrubs exceeding 42 inches in height to be set back a minimum of ten feet from the street-side property line when a private driveway accesses a public right-of-way through the side yard, ensuring adequate visibility for vehicles entering and exiting the property. Open or lattice-type fences up to six feet are permitted on school sites. The 2024 Zoning Code Update added provisions for screening walls up to 15 feet for RV and equipment storage.
Selma Fence and Wall Height Limits
Some RestrictionsPermit Requirements
Standard residential fences up to six feet in Selma generally do not require a building permit under the California Building Code exemption for fences not exceeding 7 feet in height, as established in CBC Section 105.2. This means that typical wood, vinyl, chain-link, and wrought iron residential fences can be installed without obtaining a building permit from the Selma Building Division, provided they comply with the height, location, and material requirements of SMC 11-20-14. However, several types of fence and wall construction do require building permits, including masonry block walls, concrete walls, retaining walls that retain more than 4 feet of unbalanced fill, and any fence or wall that exceeds 7 feet in height. The 2024 Zoning Ordinance Update addresses fence and wall standards through the Community Development Department and introduces specific requirements for screening walls used to conceal RV and equipment storage. A six-foot solid masonry fence wall is required by the developer at the interface between areas zoned C (Commercial), M (Manufacturing), or R-O (Residential-Office) and any adjacent residential area for noise abatement, and this required masonry wall must be installed at the time of construction. Fence modifications near Highway 99 may require additional Planning Commission review.
Selma Fence Permit Requirements
Some RestrictionsNeighbor Fence Rules
Selma follows California's Good Neighbor Fence Act (Civil Code Sections 841 through 841.4) for shared boundary fences, which establishes a presumption that adjoining landowners share equally in the responsibility for maintaining the boundary fence between their properties. This state law provides a structured process for one property owner to notify their neighbor of the need to repair or replace a shared boundary fence, including a mandatory 30-day response period and cost-sharing provisions that can be enforced through small claims court if the neighbor refuses to contribute. Within Selma, SMC 11-20-14 governs the height, materials, and placement standards for fences on boundary lines, allowing up to six feet in side and rear yard boundary locations. The city does not have a local ordinance requiring the finished or more attractive side of a fence to face the neighboring property, though this practice is considered good neighborly conduct. Corner lots and properties near intersections must comply with visibility triangle requirements that limit fence heights to 42 inches or less within the sight triangle area to maintain safe sight lines for traffic. Property owners should verify exact property boundaries through a professional survey before constructing a fence on or near a boundary line, as encroachment onto a neighbor's property can create legal disputes over trespass and required removal.
Selma Fence Neighbor Rules and Shared Boundaries
Some RestrictionsRetaining Walls
Retaining walls in Selma require a building permit when they exceed 4 feet in height measured from the bottom of the footing to the top of the wall, as established by the California Building Code Section 105.2. This height threshold determines whether the wall requires engineered plans and structural review by the Selma Building Division, which is part of the Community Development Department. Retaining walls that support a surcharge, such as a driveway, building foundation, swimming pool, or sloped embankment above the wall, may require permits regardless of height because the additional loading creates structural demands beyond those of a simple earth-retaining wall. The Selma Building Division reviews retaining wall plans for structural adequacy, proper drainage provisions, and compliance with setback requirements for the applicable zoning district. Adequate drainage behind retaining walls is critical in Selma's Central Valley climate, where winter rains and irrigation runoff can create significant hydrostatic pressure against wall structures. Retaining walls that also function as boundary fences between properties are subject to the combined height limitations of SMC 11-20-14, meaning the total height of the retaining wall plus any fence on top is measured from the lower grade level and must comply with the applicable maximum for that location on the property.
Selma Retaining Wall Requirements
Some RestrictionsPool Barriers
Selma enforces the California Swimming Pool Safety Act (Health and Safety Code Sections 115920 through 115929), which requires at least two approved drowning prevention safety features for all new or remodeled residential swimming pools and spas at private single-family homes. Pool barriers that serve as one of these required safety features must meet stringent physical specifications, including a minimum height of 60 inches, a maximum ground clearance of 2 inches, gaps no larger than 4 inches between slats or pickets, and an exterior surface free of protrusions or handholds that would enable a child under five years old to climb over. All pool barrier gates must be self-closing and self-latching, with the latch mechanism positioned at least 54 inches above the ground or otherwise designed to prevent operation by young children. The Selma Building Division inspects pool barriers as part of the final approval process for swimming pool construction permits, and pools that do not meet the barrier requirements will not receive final inspection approval. The Safety Act provides seven categories of approved drowning prevention features, giving property owners flexibility in how they achieve the mandatory two-feature minimum while maintaining the fundamental goal of preventing unsupervised child access to pool water.
Selma Swimming Pool Barrier Requirements
Heavy RestrictionsCalifornia Health and Safety Code Section 115923 (Swimming Pool Safety Act)
115923. An enclosure shall have all of the following characteristics: (a) Any access gates through the enclosure open away from the swimming pool, and are self-closing with a self-latching device placed no lower than 60 inches above the ground. (b) A minimum height of 60 inches. (c) A maximum vertical clearance from the ground to the bottom of the enclosure of two inches. (d) Gaps or voids, if ...
Fence Requirements
Selma's comprehensive fence requirements under SMC 11-20-14 establish a detailed regulatory framework covering height limits by yard location, material restrictions by zoning district, special provisions for commercial-residential buffer interfaces, and standards for screening outdoor storage. The ordinance requires a six-foot solid masonry wall at the boundary between any area zoned C (Commercial), M (Manufacturing), or R-O (Residential-Office) and any adjacent residential area, serving as a noise and visual buffer that must be installed by the developer at the time of construction. In residential zones, standard fences may be up to six feet in side and rear yards, while front yards are limited to 48 inches for open fences and 42 inches for solid walls to maintain neighborhood visibility and streetscape character. Gates are included in the definition of fences, walls, and hedges and are subject to the same height restrictions as the fence they serve. Corner lot properties must comply with sight triangle visibility requirements at intersections, limiting fence height to 42 inches or less within the designated sight area. The 2024 Zoning Code Update consolidated and modernized fence standards, incorporating new provisions for screening requirements, RV storage enclosures, and updated development standards that work in conjunction with the existing SMC 11-20-14 framework.
Selma General Fence Requirements and Standards
Some RestrictionsMaterial Restrictions
Selma regulates fence materials by zoning district under SMC 11-20-14 and the 2024 Zoning Code Update Section 11-2.2(D), with the most significant restrictions applying to hazardous materials in residential areas. Barbed wire is strictly prohibited on fences in all residential zones within the city and is only permitted in commercial and industrial districts, where it is limited to a maximum of four single strands at the top of an otherwise standard fence. Concertina wire and razor wire face even greater restriction, being permitted only in areas zoned exclusively for industrial use. These material restrictions reflect the city's commitment to maintaining safe, neighborhood-compatible fencing while allowing appropriate security measures in commercial and industrial contexts. Screening walls and fences installed to conceal outdoor storage of RVs, boats, and equipment must match the primary residential structure in materials, color, and general appearance to maintain neighborhood aesthetics, as required by the 2024 Zoning Code Update. The required six-foot masonry wall at commercial-residential interfaces must be constructed of solid masonry materials capable of providing effective noise attenuation and visual screening. Standard residential fencing materials including wood, vinyl, chain-link, wrought iron, composite materials, and masonry block are generally accepted throughout Selma, provided they meet the applicable height requirements and are maintained in a safe, structurally sound condition.
Selma Fence Material Restrictions
Some RestrictionsLooking for Fresno County county-wide rules?
County ordinances apply to unincorporated areas and may supplement Selma city rules.
Fence Regulations in Fresno County →