Stormwater Management: Albany vs Colonie
How do stormwater management rules compare between Albany, NY and Colonie, NY?
Albany has fewer restrictions than Colonie.
Albany, NY
Albany County
Albany is a regulated MS4 (Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System) community under New York's SPDES General Permit GP-0-15-003. City Code Chapter 323 prohibits illicit discharges to the storm sewer, requires erosion and sediment controls on construction sites disturbing 1 acre or more, and mandates post-construction stormwater management practices. Illicit discharges (dumping oil, paint, sewage, or other pollutants into storm drains) carry escalating fines.
View full Albany rules →Colonie, NY
Albany County
The Town of Colonie is a regulated MS4 (Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System) operator under New York's SPDES General Permit issued by NYSDEC pursuant to 6 NYCRR Part 750 and ECL Article 17, Title 8. The town enforces local stormwater and illicit-discharge rules through its Town Code and Department of Public Works to keep pollutants out of the Mohawk River, Patroon Creek, Lisha Kill, and other receiving waters.
View full Colonie rules →Key Facts Comparison
| Fact | Albany | Colonie |
|---|---|---|
| - | - | |
| MS4 Status | - | Regulated MS4 (urbanized area) |
| State Permit | - | SPDES GP-0-20-001 (NYSDEC) |
| Authority | - | ECL Art. 17 + 6 NYCRR Part 750 |
| SWPPP Trigger | - | 1+ acre disturbance |
| Receiving Waters | - | Mohawk River, Patroon Creek, Lisha Kill |
Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.
Albany FAQ
Is it illegal to wash paint brushes or dump used oil down a storm drain in Albany?
Yes. Storm drains in Albany flow directly to the Hudson River or to CSO outfalls without treatment. Discharging paint, oil, chemicals, or sewage is an illicit discharge under City Code Chapter 323, with fines starting at $250 and rising to $2,500 per day.
Do I need a stormwater permit for my construction project?
If your project disturbs 1 acre or more — or is part of a larger common plan of development — yes. You need a Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) and SPDES coverage under NY General Permit GP-0-20-001. Smaller projects still need erosion and sediment controls during ground disturbance.
Why does Albany have combined sewer overflows?
Older downtown Albany is built on a combined sewer system that carries both stormwater and sewage in the same pipe. During heavy rain the system can overflow at permitted CSO outfalls to the Hudson River. The Albany Pool Communities Long-Term Control Plan is the multi-decade project to reduce these overflows via green infrastructure and storage.
Colonie FAQ
Do I need a stormwater permit to build in Colonie?
If your project disturbs one acre or more (or is part of a larger common plan of development), you must obtain NYSDEC SPDES General Permit GP-0-20-001 coverage, file a Notice of Intent, and submit a SWPPP to the Town Engineer before any ground disturbance. Smaller residential projects may still trigger Town erosion-and-sediment-control review.
Where do Colonie storm drains go?
Storm drains in Colonie discharge untreated into local waterways including the Mohawk River, Patroon Creek, Lisha Kill, and Sand Creek. Dumping yard chemicals, used motor oil, pet waste, or wash water into a catch basin is an illicit discharge prohibited by Colonie's MS4 ordinance and by NYSDEC under 6 NYCRR Part 750.
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