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🌍 Environmental Rules/Grading & Drainage

Grading & Drainage: Apex vs Cary

How do grading & drainage rules compare between Apex, NC and Cary, NC?

Cary has fewer restrictions than Apex.

Apex, NC

Wake County

Heavy Restrictions

Grading and drainage in Apex are regulated through the Stormwater Control Measures (SCM) provisions of the Unified Development Ordinance Article 6 (Watershed Protection Overlay) and Article 8 (Stormwater), the Town's adopted NC Stormwater Design Manual, and the Soil and Erosion Control Ordinance. Apex is required to apply Jordan Lake Stage I Adaptive Management Strategy retrofit standards and β€” for projects in the Neuse River Basin portion of Town β€” must use the NC DEQ Stormwater Nitrogen & Phosphorous (SNAP) spreadsheet tool to demonstrate nutrient reduction. SCMs (detention basins, bioretention, wet ponds, sand filters) must be designed to hold and slowly release the design storm volume.

View full Apex rules β†’

Cary, NC

Wake County

Some Restrictions

Wake County UDO Article 9 (Stormwater) and Article 10 (Erosion) regulate grading, drainage, and post-construction stormwater. The Neuse Stormwater Rules (15A NCAC 02B .0235) apply county-wide, requiring control of nitrogen, peak flow, and 50-ft riparian buffers.

View full Cary rules β†’

Key Facts Comparison

FactApexCary
Governing CodeApex UDO Art. 6 & Art. 8 + SPCA + NC Stormwater Design Manual-
Design Storm (Jordan)1-year 24-hour no net increase (currently suspended)-
Runoff TreatmentFirst inch of rainfall (historical Jordan Lake rule)-
Nutrient Tool (Neuse)NC DEQ SNAP spreadsheet (since July 2024)-
Jordan Buffer50 ft from top of bank (15A NCAC 02B .0267 β€” IN FORCE)-
Neuse Buffer50 ft (15A NCAC 02B .0233)-
Stage I Retrofit2 SCM locations identified annually-
ContactStormwater Field Services β€” (919) 362-8166-
Nitrogen target-4.0 lb/ac/yr
Buffer-50 ft (riparian)
Falls Lake adds-Stricter nutrient cap
Stop-work power-Yes β€” Wake County
Code-UDO Arts. 9, 10

Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.

Apex FAQ

Can I regrade my Apex lot or change my downspouts to drain toward a stream?

Not without complying with the Apex UDO grading and drainage rules. Any earth disturbance over 20,000 square feet triggers an Erosion Control Plan, and routing concentrated runoff toward an intermittent or perennial stream in the Jordan Lake watershed must respect the 50-foot riparian buffer under 15A NCAC 02B .0267 (Zone 1 inner 30 ft / Zone 2 outer 20 ft). Projects in the Neuse River Basin portion of Town must also use the NC DEQ SNAP spreadsheet tool to demonstrate nutrient reduction since July 2024. Submit to Stormwater Field Services at (919) 362-8166.

Do I need a drainage study for my Apex project?

Yes for any subdivision, commercial site plan, or land disturbance triggering UDO Article 6 / 8 review. The study must size on-site Stormwater Control Measures using the NC Stormwater Design Manual, demonstrate no increase in runoff to neighboring properties, and meet either the Jordan Lake Stage I Adaptive Management retrofit requirements (Upper New Hope arm) or the Neuse Nutrient Strategy nutrient-reduction targets via the SNAP tool. SCM types include detention basins, bioretention, wet ponds, sand filters, level spreader/vegetated filter strips, and stormwater wetlands.

Cary FAQ

Can I regrade my own backyard?

Minor grading (driveway edges, small berms) is OK without permit. Larger work that may concentrate runoff or change drainage onto a neighbor needs a grading plan.

Do I need a permit for a swale?

Not usually for a single-lot swale, but if it discharges to a stream or buffer zone you'll need approval under UDO Article 9.

What is the Falls Lake rule?

Falls Lake Nutrient Strategy applies to north Wake and tightens phosphorus + nitrogen caps. Different rules from the rest of the county.

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