Erosion Control: Apex vs Raleigh
How do erosion control rules compare between Apex, NC and Raleigh, NC?
Apex and Raleigh have similar restriction levels.
Apex, NC
Wake County
Apex enforces erosion and sedimentation controls under the NC Sedimentation Pollution Control Act of 1973 (NCGS Chapter 113A, Article 4) and the Apex Soil and Erosion Control Ordinance. An approved Erosion Control Plan is required for any land-disturbing activity exceeding 20,000 square feet — significantly lower than the 1-acre state floor under NCGS 113A-50 et seq. The application fee is $600 per disturbed acre with no maximum, plus a $2,500 per disturbed acre performance guarantee. Proper erosion control measures are required for every construction site regardless of size, including single-family residences. Program contact: James Misciagno, CES, CPESC, Stormwater Field Services Supervisor.
View full Apex rules →Raleigh, NC
Wake County
Raleigh UDO Article 9.4 requires an approved erosion and sedimentation control plan for any land-disturbing activity of 12,000 square feet or more. Plans must comply with both the Raleigh Stormwater Design Manual and the NC Erosion and Sediment Control Planning and Design Manual. The city conducts inspections during construction and can issue stop-work orders and civil penalties for violations.
View full Raleigh rules →Key Facts Comparison
| Fact | Apex | Raleigh |
|---|---|---|
| State Authority | NCGS 113A-50 to 113A-67 (SPCA of 1973) | NC Sedimentation Pollution Control Act |
| State Rules | 15A NCAC 04B | - |
| Local Plan Trigger | 20,000 sq ft (vs. 1-acre state floor) | - |
| Application Fee | $600 per disturbed acre (no max) | - |
| Performance Guarantee | $2,500 per disturbed acre | - |
| Construction NPDES | NCG010000 (1 acre or more) | - |
| Civil Penalty | Up to $5,000/day per NCGS 113A-64 | - |
| Contact | Stormwater Field Services — (919) 362-8166 | - |
| Code Reference | - | UDO Article 9.4 — Erosion & Sedimentation |
| Threshold | - | 12,000 sq ft of land disturbance |
| Penalties | - | Civil penalties up to $5,000/day |
| Inspections | - | City conducts construction site inspections |
Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.
Apex FAQ
When does my Apex project trigger an erosion control plan?
At 20,000 square feet of land disturbance under the Apex Soil and Erosion Control Ordinance — far lower than the 1-acre threshold in the state Sedimentation Pollution Control Act of 1973 (NCGS 113A-50 et seq.). Application fees are $600 per disturbed acre rounded to the nearest 1/10 with no maximum, plus a $2,500-per-acre performance guarantee due before plan approval. Apply through the Town's Stormwater Field Services Supervisor at (919) 362-8166. Sites of 1 acre or more must also enroll in the NC DEMLR NPDES Construction General Permit NCG010000.
Why is erosion control stricter in Apex than under state law?
Apex sits in the Upper New Hope arm of the B. Everett Jordan Reservoir watershed and partly in the Swift Creek TMDL watershed — both of which are already impaired by nutrients and sediment. The Town has lowered the disturbance trigger to 20,000 square feet (about 0.46 acre) rather than the state's 1-acre floor, requires erosion measures on every site regardless of size, and posts a $2,500-per-disturbed-acre performance guarantee. Violations carry civil penalties up to $5,000 per day under NCGS 113A-64.
Raleigh FAQ
What triggers an erosion control plan in Raleigh?
Any land-disturbing activity of 12,000 square feet or more requires an approved erosion and sediment control plan before work begins. A land disturbance permit must be obtained from the city.
What standards apply to Raleigh erosion control?
Plans must meet requirements of both the Raleigh Stormwater Design Manual and the NC Erosion and Sediment Control Planning and Design Manual. Where they conflict, the more stringent standard applies.
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