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πŸ– Outdoor Cooking/Outdoor Kitchen Permits

Outdoor Kitchen Permits: Bellevue vs Seattle

How do outdoor kitchen permits rules compare between Bellevue, WA and Seattle, WA?

Bellevue and Seattle have similar restriction levels.

Bellevue, WA

King County

Some Restrictions

Bellevue requires building, plumbing, gas, and electrical permits for permanent outdoor kitchens that involve utility connections or structural work. Pre-fabricated grills with no utility lines and no roof structure typically do not require permits. The 2021 I-Codes (WAC 51-50, 51-51) apply effective March 15, 2024.

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Seattle, WA

King County

Some Restrictions

Built-in outdoor kitchens in Seattle require building permits from SDCI when they include new electrical, plumbing, gas piping, or a structural roof under Seattle Building Code (SMC Title 22) and Seattle Mechanical Code Chapter 5. Detached outdoor structures under 200 sq ft and not connected to utilities may qualify for a subject-to-field-inspection (STFI) permit.

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Key Facts Comparison

FactBellevueSeattle
Code AuthorityBCC Title 23, LUC 20.20-
Adopted Codes2021 I-Codes (since 3/15/2024)-
Freestanding GrillUsually no permit-
Gas/Plumbing/CoverPermits required-
Electrical PermitWA L&I (not city)-
FilingMyBuildingPermit.com-
Permit Trigger-Gas, plumbing, electrical, roof
STFI Threshold-Under 200 sq ft, no utilities
Side Setback-5 ft typical (NR zone)
Lot Coverage-35% max (NR zone)
Code Section-SBC 105; SMC 23.44.014

Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.

Bellevue FAQ

Do I need a permit for my Bellevue outdoor kitchen?

Only if it involves utility connections (gas, water, sewer, dedicated electrical) or a roof/canopy structure. A pre-fabricated movable grill on a patio with no plumbed lines does not need a permit. As soon as you tap gas or water, you need separate plumbing and gas permits through MyBuildingPermit.com plus an L&I electrical permit.

Which codes apply to a Bellevue outdoor kitchen?

The 2021 I-Codes as adopted by the Washington State Building Code (WAC 51-50, 51-51) and amended by BCC Title 23. The fire code provisions in BCC 23.11 govern clearances to combustibles. Setbacks follow the underlying zoning district under LUC 20.20.

Seattle FAQ

Do I need a permit for a built-in outdoor kitchen in Seattle?

Yes if it has any gas line, plumbing, electrical, or roof. SDCI requires a building permit under SBC 105. Counter-only assemblies with no utility connections may not need one.

How close to the property line can my outdoor kitchen be?

Default setbacks in Neighborhood Residential zones are 5 ft sides and 25 ft rear under SMC 23.44.014. Outdoor kitchens count as accessory structures and cannot encroach into required setbacks.

Can I do my own gas line for my outdoor kitchen?

Gas piping work requires a licensed gas-piping contractor and a Seattle Fuel Gas Code permit. The line must be pressure-tested under SFGC 406 before commissioning.

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