Grading & Drainage: Chino vs Fontana
How do grading & drainage rules compare between Chino, CA and Fontana, CA?
Chino has fewer restrictions than Fontana.
Chino, CA
San Bernardino County
Grading work in Chino requires a grading permit under California Building Code Appendix J (adopted by reference in Chino Municipal Code Title 15), with drainage plans showing positive flow away from structures, no concentrated runoff onto neighboring properties, and tie-in to the city's master-planned storm drain system. Major drainage facilities are governed by the City of Chino Drainage Master Plan (1993, updated 1998, 2003, 2022) covering 11.25 sq mi in Subarea 1 and 8.5 sq mi in Subarea 2 (The Preserve).
View full Chino rules →Fontana, CA
San Bernardino County
Fontana grading and drainage follow FMC Title 15 and California Building Code Appendix J. Cut or fill over 50 cubic yards or hillside sites require a Building and Safety grading permit.
View full Fontana rules →Key Facts Comparison
| Fact | Chino | Fontana |
|---|---|---|
| Authority | CBC Appendix J adopted under CMC Title 15 | - |
| Permit threshold | 50+ cubic yards or 5,000+ sq ft disturbed (typical) | - |
| Slope ratio | Cuts/fills no steeper than 2:1 without engineering | - |
| Drainage Master Plan | Subarea 1 (11.25 sq mi) + Subarea 2 / The Preserve (8.5 sq mi) | - |
| Outlet receivers | San Antonio Channel, Cypress Channel, Chino Creek → Prado Basin | - |
| Civil rule | Cal. Civ. Code §831 (reasonable use of surface waters) | - |
| Governing Code | - | FMC Title 15 + CBC App J |
| Permit Trigger | - | 50+ cubic yards |
| Soils Report | - | 3 ft cut/fill or more |
| Min Drainage Slope | - | 2% for 5 ft from foundation |
| Drainage Rerouting | - | Civil Code 3479 liability |
Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.
Chino FAQ
Do I need a grading permit for a small backyard project?
If you're moving more than ~50 cubic yards of earth, disturbing more than 5,000 sq ft, or creating cuts/fills over a few feet in depth, yes. Smaller landscape regrading typically does not — but if drainage changes affect a neighbor, you can still face civil liability.
Can I drain my yard onto my neighbor's property?
No. Chino requires drainage plans to direct runoff to an approved outlet (street, storm drain, on-site detention). California Civil Code §831 and case law require 'reasonable use' of surface waters — you cannot concentrate or redirect runoff onto adjacent parcels.
Does Chino charge a drainage fee?
Yes. New development in master-planned areas pays drainage fees under the Drainage Master Plan financing program, which funds expansion of the city storm-drain system. Fees are calculated at building/grading permit issuance — contact Engineering at (909) 334-3253.
Who maintains the channel behind my house?
Master-planned channels like San Antonio Channel, Cypress Channel, and Chino Creek are typically San Bernardino County Flood Control District facilities. Smaller in-tract storm drains are city-maintained. Private drainage easements are the property owner's responsibility.
Fontana FAQ
Do I need a permit to regrade my Fontana backyard?
Under 50 cubic yards of cut or fill on a non-hillside lot is typically exempt. Always check with Fontana Building and Safety if work is near property lines or natural drainage.
Can my Fontana neighbor force me to redirect drainage?
If grading sends additional runoff onto their parcel, they can pursue a nuisance claim under Civil Code 3479 and Fontana may require corrective grading.
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