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🌍 Environmental Rules/Grading & Drainage

Grading & Drainage: Chino vs Hesperia

How do grading & drainage rules compare between Chino, CA and Hesperia, CA?

Chino and Hesperia have similar restriction levels.

Chino, CA

San Bernardino County

Some Restrictions

Grading work in Chino requires a grading permit under California Building Code Appendix J (adopted by reference in Chino Municipal Code Title 15), with drainage plans showing positive flow away from structures, no concentrated runoff onto neighboring properties, and tie-in to the city's master-planned storm drain system. Major drainage facilities are governed by the City of Chino Drainage Master Plan (1993, updated 1998, 2003, 2022) covering 11.25 sq mi in Subarea 1 and 8.5 sq mi in Subarea 2 (The Preserve).

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Hesperia, CA

San Bernardino County

Some Restrictions

Hesperia enforces grading and drainage through HMC Title 15 (Buildings and Construction), which adopts the California Building Code (Title 24 CCR Part 2) effective January 1, 2023. California Building Code Appendix J (Grading) governs grading permits, cut/fill slope ratios, drainage terraces, and setbacks from property lines when adopted. Grading permits are issued by the Hesperia Engineering Department; drainage analysis must comply with the city's standard drainage requirements and Water Quality Management Plan (WQMP) post-construction BMPs.

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Key Facts Comparison

FactChinoHesperia
AuthorityCBC Appendix J adopted under CMC Title 15-
Permit threshold50+ cubic yards or 5,000+ sq ft disturbed (typical)-
Slope ratioCuts/fills no steeper than 2:1 without engineering-
Drainage Master PlanSubarea 1 (11.25 sq mi) + Subarea 2 / The Preserve (8.5 sq mi)-
Outlet receiversSan Antonio Channel, Cypress Channel, Chino Creek → Prado Basin-
Civil ruleCal. Civ. Code §831 (reasonable use of surface waters)-
Code basis-CBC 2022 Appendix J + HMC Title 15 (effective Jan 1, 2023)
Permit authority-Hesperia Engineering Department + Building & Safety Division
Default max slope-2:1 (horizontal:vertical) per CBC Appendix J §J106-J107
Drainage terrace trigger-Slopes >30 vertical feet require terraces every 30 ft (CBC §J109)

Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.

Chino FAQ

Do I need a grading permit for a small backyard project?

If you're moving more than ~50 cubic yards of earth, disturbing more than 5,000 sq ft, or creating cuts/fills over a few feet in depth, yes. Smaller landscape regrading typically does not — but if drainage changes affect a neighbor, you can still face civil liability.

Can I drain my yard onto my neighbor's property?

No. Chino requires drainage plans to direct runoff to an approved outlet (street, storm drain, on-site detention). California Civil Code §831 and case law require 'reasonable use' of surface waters — you cannot concentrate or redirect runoff onto adjacent parcels.

Does Chino charge a drainage fee?

Yes. New development in master-planned areas pays drainage fees under the Drainage Master Plan financing program, which funds expansion of the city storm-drain system. Fees are calculated at building/grading permit issuance — contact Engineering at (909) 334-3253.

Who maintains the channel behind my house?

Master-planned channels like San Antonio Channel, Cypress Channel, and Chino Creek are typically San Bernardino County Flood Control District facilities. Smaller in-tract storm drains are city-maintained. Private drainage easements are the property owner's responsibility.

Hesperia FAQ

Do I need a grading permit for a small backyard re-grade?

Minor grading is generally exempt under CBC Appendix J §J103.2 (e.g., excavations less than 50 cubic yards on a single lot, less than 2 feet deep, not part of a building foundation). Larger grading, work near drainage courses, or work creating cuts/fills exceeding the §J103.2 thresholds requires a permit through the Hesperia Engineering Department.

Can my drainage discharge onto my neighbor's property?

No. Hesperia drainage review requires concentrated runoff to be discharged into an approved drainage system, not onto adjacent property. Doing so may also constitute a private nuisance under Cal. Civil Code §3479 and a violation of the city's drainage standards.

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