Grading & Drainage: Chino vs San Bernardino
How do grading & drainage rules compare between Chino, CA and San Bernardino, CA?
Chino and San Bernardino have similar restriction levels.
Chino, CA
San Bernardino County
Grading work in Chino requires a grading permit under California Building Code Appendix J (adopted by reference in Chino Municipal Code Title 15), with drainage plans showing positive flow away from structures, no concentrated runoff onto neighboring properties, and tie-in to the city's master-planned storm drain system. Major drainage facilities are governed by the City of Chino Drainage Master Plan (1993, updated 1998, 2003, 2022) covering 11.25 sq mi in Subarea 1 and 8.5 sq mi in Subarea 2 (The Preserve).
View full Chino rules →San Bernardino, CA
San Bernardino County
San Bernardino requires grading permits for excavation or fill over 50 cubic yards or cut/fill over 3 feet. Positive drainage away from structures and downstream neighbors is required under the California Building Code.
View full San Bernardino rules →Key Facts Comparison
| Fact | Chino | San Bernardino |
|---|---|---|
| Authority | CBC Appendix J adopted under CMC Title 15 | - |
| Permit threshold | 50+ cubic yards or 5,000+ sq ft disturbed (typical) | - |
| Slope ratio | Cuts/fills no steeper than 2:1 without engineering | - |
| Drainage Master Plan | Subarea 1 (11.25 sq mi) + Subarea 2 / The Preserve (8.5 sq mi) | - |
| Outlet receivers | San Antonio Channel, Cypress Channel, Chino Creek → Prado Basin | - |
| Civil rule | Cal. Civ. Code §831 (reasonable use of surface waters) | - |
| Grading Permit Trigger | - | 50 cu yd or 3 ft cut/fill |
| Foundation Drainage | - | 6 inch fall in 10 feet |
| Retaining Wall Permit | - | Over 4 ft height |
| Slope Trigger | - | Steeper than 3:1 |
| Drainage Law | - | Keys v. Romley reasonableness |
Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.
Chino FAQ
Do I need a grading permit for a small backyard project?
If you're moving more than ~50 cubic yards of earth, disturbing more than 5,000 sq ft, or creating cuts/fills over a few feet in depth, yes. Smaller landscape regrading typically does not — but if drainage changes affect a neighbor, you can still face civil liability.
Can I drain my yard onto my neighbor's property?
No. Chino requires drainage plans to direct runoff to an approved outlet (street, storm drain, on-site detention). California Civil Code §831 and case law require 'reasonable use' of surface waters — you cannot concentrate or redirect runoff onto adjacent parcels.
Does Chino charge a drainage fee?
Yes. New development in master-planned areas pays drainage fees under the Drainage Master Plan financing program, which funds expansion of the city storm-drain system. Fees are calculated at building/grading permit issuance — contact Engineering at (909) 334-3253.
Who maintains the channel behind my house?
Master-planned channels like San Antonio Channel, Cypress Channel, and Chino Creek are typically San Bernardino County Flood Control District facilities. Smaller in-tract storm drains are city-maintained. Private drainage easements are the property owner's responsibility.
San Bernardino FAQ
Do I need a grading permit for my San Bernardino backyard project?
If you move more than 50 cubic yards of dirt, cut or fill over 3 feet deep, or grade on slopes steeper than 3:1, a grading permit is required. Smaller landscaping work is typically exempt but must still maintain positive drainage and not harm neighbors.
Can my neighbor redirect runoff onto my property?
No. Under California drainage law (Keys v. Romley) adjacent owners must use reasonable care in modifying surface drainage. Concentrated runoff that causes damage can be remedied in Superior Court, and the San Bernardino Code Enforcement may enforce grading violations.
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