HOA Fines & Enforcement: Concord vs Walnut Creek

HOAs in Concord may impose monetary penalties on members under Civil Code 5850 only after adopting a written schedule of fines, providing 10 days' written notice of the alleged violation and a right to a hearing before the board. Fines must be reasonable, procedurally proper, and cannot be used to collect regular assessments. Unpaid fines generally cannot be lien-foreclosed unless they exceed $1,800 or are more than 12 months delinquent.

Walnut Creek HOAs may levy fines only after adopting a written fine schedule, providing individual notice, and giving the owner an opportunity to be heard before the board (Civil Code §5855). Fines must be reasonable, cannot become liens except for assessments, and are subject to IDR/ADR and small claims review.