Home Daycare: Downey vs Topanga
How do home daycare rules compare between Downey, CA and Topanga, CA?
Downey and Topanga have similar restriction levels.
Downey, CA
Los Angeles County
California law preempts local zoning for small family daycare homes (up to 8 children). Large family daycare (9-14 children) requires a use permit. State licensing through Community Care Licensing is required.
View full Downey rules →Topanga, CA
Los Angeles County
Licensed family daycare homes in unincorporated LA County are protected by CA HSC 1597.40. Small family daycare (up to 8 children) requires no local use permit. Large family daycare (up to 14 children) requires state licensing. The county cannot ban licensed daycare in residential zones.
View full Topanga rules →Key Facts Comparison
| Fact | Downey | Topanga |
|---|---|---|
| Small Daycare | Up to 8 kids, zoning exempt | Up to 8 children, no local permit |
| Large Daycare | 9-14 kids, use permit needed | Up to 14 children, state license |
| State License | Community Care Licensing required | - |
| Preemption | CA Health & Safety Code 1597.45 | - |
| State Preemption | - | HSC 1597.40 |
| Zoning | - | Cannot ban in residential zones |
Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.
Downey FAQ
How many children can I care for in my home?
Small family daycares in Downey typically allow 6-8 children with a state license. Larger operations need additional permits.
Do I need a zoning permit for a home daycare?
Small daycares are often allowed by right in residential zones. Larger operations in Downey may need a conditional use permit.
Topanga FAQ
Can I run a daycare from home in unincorporated LA County?
Yes. Small family daycare (up to 8 children) is permitted in all residential zones by state law and cannot be prohibited by zoning or HOAs. You need a license from California Community Care Licensing.
Do I need a zoning permit for a home daycare?
Not for small family daycare (up to 8 children). Large family daycare (9-14 children) may require a use permit from the Department of Regional Planning depending on the zone. State licensing is separate.
Who licenses home daycares in LA County?
California Department of Social Services, Community Care Licensing Division. Contact the local regional office for unincorporated LA County at (323) 981-3400 for application information and requirements.
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