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🔥 Fire Regulations/Propane Storage

Propane Storage: Fairfield vs Vacaville

How do propane storage rules compare between Fairfield, CA and Vacaville, CA?

Fairfield and Vacaville have similar restriction levels.

Fairfield, CA

Solano County

Some Restrictions

Propane (LPG) storage in Fairfield is regulated under California Fire Code Chapter 61 (adopted via Municipal Code Chapter 8). Residential tanks under 125 gallons water capacity require no permit but must meet setback distances; tanks 125+ gallons require Fire Department review.

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Vacaville, CA

Solano County

Some Restrictions

Propane (liquefied petroleum gas) storage in Vacaville is governed by California Fire Code Chapter 61, adopted through Vacaville Municipal Code Chapter 15.20.271. Residential containers under 125 gallons water capacity (the typical 20-lb BBQ tank up through a 100-lb cylinder) have no minimum setback if installation conditions are met; containers 125–500 gallons require a 10-foot separation from buildings, property lines, and public ways.

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Key Facts Comparison

FactFairfieldVacaville
CodeCFC Chapter 61 / Fairfield Ch. 8-
Permit Threshold125+ gallon water capacity-
Indoor Cylinder Limit2 x 20-lb max in dwelling-
Minimum Setback10 ft from structures (≤500 gal)-
Aggregate Cap2,000 gal water capacity-
Code Reference-VMC 15.20.271 — CFC Chapter 61 (LPG)
Under 125 gal Water Capacity-No required setback if CFC §6104.3 met
125–500 gal-10-ft setback from building / property line / public way
501–2,000 gal-25-ft setback (Table 6104.3)
Max Installation-2,000-gal aggregate water capacity

Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.

Fairfield FAQ

Can I keep a spare BBQ propane tank in my garage?

One spare 20-pound (5-gallon water capacity) cylinder may be stored in a residential garage if upright, valve closed, and ventilated. Never store cylinders in living spaces, basements, or near heat sources. Outdoors in a well-ventilated, shaded area is always preferred.

Do I need a permit for a 100-gallon propane tank for my home generator?

A typical 100-gallon nominal propane tank is about 120 gallons water capacity—right at the threshold. The Fairfield Fire Marshal generally requires an operational permit plus a building/mechanical permit for the installation. Confirm with the Fire Prevention Division before installation.

Vacaville FAQ

How many propane tanks can I keep at my Vacaville home?

Residential storage of LP-gas containers under 125 gallons water capacity (e.g., 20-lb BBQ tanks, 100-lb cylinders) has no minimum setback under California Fire Code Chapter 61 (adopted by VMC 15.20.271) if CFC §6104.3 installation conditions are met. Larger aggregate quantities or any container over 125 gallons trigger setback requirements and may require a Vacaville Fire Department operational permit.

Can I put a propane tank under my Vacaville house?

No. Because LPG is heavier than air, California Fire Code prohibits LP-gas containers in basements, pits, or below-grade underfloor spaces unless approved mechanical ventilation is provided. Standard residential installations must be at grade level outdoors.

Does my Vacaville propane fire pit need a permit?

Use of a propane fire pit fed by a small residential cylinder does not require a fire permit, but installation of a permanent gas line or a larger propane tank may require both a building/mechanical permit through Community Development and compliance with CFC Chapter 61 setbacks under VMC 15.20.271.

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