Sanctuary Policy Preemption: Fargo vs Horace
How do sanctuary policy preemption rules compare between Fargo, ND and Horace, ND?
Horace has fewer restrictions than Fargo.
Fargo, ND
Cass County
North Dakota HB 1361 (2025) prohibits cities and counties from adopting sanctuary policies, requiring full cooperation between Fargo Police and federal immigration authorities.
View full Fargo rules →Horace, ND
Cass County
North Dakota has no statewide sanctuary preemption law, leaving cities and counties free to set their own immigration enforcement cooperation policies under home rule authority.
View full Horace rules →Key Facts Comparison
| Fact | Fargo | Horace |
|---|---|---|
| State law | HB 1361 (2025) | - |
| ICE detainers | Required honored | - |
| Local sanctuary | Prohibited | - |
| Enforcement | ND Attorney General | - |
| - | - |
Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.
Fargo FAQ
Will Fargo Police ask my immigration status at a traffic stop?
Officers may ask if relevant to identification, and HB 1361 prevents the city from forbidding such questions during lawful stops or bookings.
Are schools and hospitals affected?
HB 1361 targets law enforcement and government agencies. Public schools still follow federal Plyler v. Doe and treat all students equally regardless of status.
Horace FAQ
Does North Dakota ban sanctuary cities?
No. There is no statewide preemption law banning local sanctuary policies in North Dakota.
Can a North Dakota city limit ICE cooperation?
Legally yes under home rule, though no major ND city has formally adopted such a policy.
What federal rules still apply?
Federal law 8 USC 1373 prohibits restricting information sharing about immigration status with federal authorities.
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