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☀️ Solar Energy/HOA Restrictions

HOA Restrictions: Gaithersburg vs Rockville

How do hoa restrictions rules compare between Gaithersburg, MD and Rockville, MD?

Gaithersburg and Rockville have similar restriction levels.

Gaithersburg, MD

Montgomery County

Few Restrictions

Maryland Public Utilities Article 7-603 protects Gaithersburg homeowners from unreasonable HOA restrictions on solar energy installations. HOAs cannot prohibit solar panels or impose conditions that increase installation cost by more than $1,000 or significantly reduce system efficiency. This state law overrides conflicting deed restrictions and HOA architectural guidelines.

View full Gaithersburg rules →

Rockville, MD

Montgomery County

Few Restrictions

Maryland Real Property Code 2-119 protects Rockville homeowners' right to install solar energy systems and limits HOA authority. HOAs cannot prohibit solar collectors or impose unreasonable limitations that significantly increase installation cost or significantly decrease system efficiency. Maryland Public Utilities Article 7-603 further supports solar access rights for residential customers.

View full Rockville rules →

Key Facts Comparison

FactGaithersburgRockville
HOA Solar BanProhibited under MD lawProhibited under MD law
Cost ThresholdCannot add more than $1,000-
Efficiency ProtectionCannot significantly reduce output-
Void RestrictionsBan provisions unenforceable-
Governing LawMD PUA 7-603-
Governing Statute-MD Real Property Code 2-119
Cost Impact Test-Cannot significantly increase cost
Efficiency Test-Cannot significantly decrease efficiency
Solar Policy-MD PUA 7-603 promotes solar access

Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.

Gaithersburg FAQ

Can my Gaithersburg HOA ban solar panels?

No. Maryland PUA 7-603 prohibits HOAs from banning solar energy devices. Any covenant or restriction that prohibits installation is void under state law.

Can my HOA impose any rules about solar panels?

Only reasonable aesthetic guidelines that do not increase cost by more than $1,000 or significantly reduce system efficiency. Rules that effectively prevent installation are void.

What if my HOA denies my solar application?

File a complaint with the Maryland Office of the Attorney General Consumer Protection Division at (410) 528-8662. You may also seek a court declaration that the restriction is void under PUA 7-603.

Rockville FAQ

Can my Rockville HOA ban solar panels?

No. Maryland Real Property Code Section 2-119 prohibits HOAs from banning solar energy collector systems. Any restriction that effectively prevents installation is void and unenforceable.

Can my HOA impose rules about where panels go?

HOAs may adopt reasonable aesthetic guidelines, but they cannot impose any limitation that significantly increases cost or significantly decreases efficiency of the solar system.

What should I do if my HOA denies my solar application?

Cite Maryland Real Property Code Section 2-119 in writing to the HOA board. If denied again, you may seek a court declaratory judgment. Courts may award attorney fees to prevailing homeowners.

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