Sanctuary Policy Preemption: Goodyear vs Phoenix
How do sanctuary policy preemption rules compare between Goodyear, AZ and Phoenix, AZ?
Phoenix has fewer restrictions than Goodyear.
Goodyear, AZ
Maricopa County
Arizona Senate Bill 1070 (2010), partly upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in Arizona v. United States (2012), prohibits Maricopa County and its cities from adopting sanctuary policies that limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.
View full Goodyear rules →Phoenix, AZ
Maricopa County
Arizona SB 1070 (2010) and HB 2792 (2016) bar Arizona cities from limiting cooperation with federal immigration enforcement. Phoenix is not a sanctuary city. The Phoenix Police operations order follows state law within court-imposed limits.
View full Phoenix rules →Key Facts Comparison
| Fact | Goodyear | Phoenix |
|---|---|---|
| Authority | ARS 11-1051 | - |
| Sanctuary status | Prohibited | - |
| Civil penalty | $500-$5,000 per day | - |
| 287(g) history | Suspended at MCSO | - |
| Arizona statutes | - | SB 1070; HB 2792 |
| Cooperation requirement | - | ARS 11-1051 |
| Revenue penalty law | - | ARS 41-194.01 |
| Phoenix sanctuary status | - | Not a sanctuary city |
| Phoenix Police order | - | Operations Order 4.48 |
Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.
Goodyear FAQ
Is Maricopa County a sanctuary jurisdiction?
No, and it cannot legally become one. ARS 11-1051 forbids any Arizona county or city from limiting cooperation with federal immigration enforcement.
Can Maricopa Sheriff ask about my immigration status during a stop?
Yes, when officers develop reasonable suspicion of unlawful presence during a lawful stop, but Melendres consent decree prohibits race-based stops or prolonged detention.
Phoenix FAQ
Is Phoenix a sanctuary city?
No. Arizona SB 1070 and HB 2792 prohibit cities from adopting sanctuary policies, and the legislature can pull shared revenue from cities that try. Phoenix Police Operations Order 4.48 sets cooperation rules within court-imposed limits.
Can Phoenix Police ask about my immigration status?
During a lawful stop, officers may inquire when reasonable suspicion exists, under ARS 11-1051. Officers cannot extend the stop solely to verify status, and federal court rulings limit several SB 1070 provisions struck in Arizona v. United States.
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