Permit Requirements: Grand Rapids vs Kentwood

Can I run a non-owner-occupied Airbnb in Grand Rapids?

In most residential zones, no — STRs are limited to primary residences. Some mixed-use and downtown zones allow non-owner-occupied STRs subject to permit caps.

How do I register my STR?

Apply through the City of Grand Rapids Development Center, schedule the required annual inspection, and pay the registration fee before listing.

What taxes apply to my Grand Rapids STR?

Michigan's 6% use tax plus any applicable Kent County excise. Airbnb and Vrbo handle the state portion automatically; verify county and local collection.

Do I need a Kent County permit to run an Airbnb in Grand Rapids or Kentwood?

No. Kent County does not issue short-term rental permits. The county ordinance list at kentcountymi.gov/798/County-Ordinances has no STR registration ordinance. The only county-level requirement is the 8% Lodging Excise Tax under Public Act 263 of 1974, and Airbnb already remits that tax on behalf of platform hosts. STR operating permits are handled by your city or township (e.g. Grand Rapids requires a Home Occupation Class B business license, and Grattan Township issues a Short-Term Rental Permit).

What is the Kent County lodging tax rate for short-term rentals?

Effective January 1, 2025, Kent County's lodging excise tax (sometimes called the Visitors Tax or Hotel-Motel Tax) is 8% of the total accommodations charge for guests staying less than 30 consecutive days. The rate was 5% from 1975 through December 31, 2024 and was increased after voters approved the Sports and Entertainment Facilities Proposal on August 6, 2024. The authority for the levy is Michigan Public Act 263 of 1974, as amended.

How is the Kent County visitors tax collected if I list on Airbnb?

Kent County has a separate agreement with Airbnb under which Airbnb collects and remits the excise tax directly to the Kent County Treasurer. Hosts using Airbnb do not need to file separately for those bookings. Hosts using other platforms (Vrbo, Booking.com) or direct bookings remain responsible for filing the Kent County excise tax form and remitting payment to the Kent County Treasurer's Office (300 Monroe Ave NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49503).

Are stays over 30 days subject to the Kent County lodging tax?

No. The Kent County Lodging Excise Tax under Public Act 263 of 1974 applies only to lodging for guests staying less than 30 consecutive days. A continuous stay of 30 days or more by the same guest is exempt from the county tax, even if the property is otherwise operated as a short-term rental.