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πŸ’Ό Employment Preemption/Minimum Wage Preemption

Minimum Wage Preemption: Lodi vs Stockton

How do minimum wage preemption rules compare between Lodi, CA and Stockton, CA?

Stockton has fewer restrictions than Lodi.

Lodi, CA

San Joaquin County

Heavy Restrictions

California sets a statewide minimum wage floor under Labor Code 1182.12, currently $16.50 per hour for all employers as of 2025. Local governments are not preempted and may set higher minimums; many cities exceed the state rate substantially.

View full Lodi rules β†’

Stockton, CA

San Joaquin County

Some Restrictions

Stockton has no separate local minimum wage, so employers follow California's statewide minimum wage of $16.50 per hour for 2026, which preempts cities from setting lower rates and applies to all employers regardless of size.

View full Stockton rules β†’

Key Facts Comparison

FactLodiStockton
Statewide Rate (2025)$16.50/hour-
StatuteLabor Code 1182.12-
Fast Food Rate$20/hour-
Local Higher AllowedYes-
State minimum-$16.50/hour 2026
Local minimum-None set
Fast-food rate-$20/hour AB 1228
Tip credit-Not allowed

Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.

Lodi FAQ

What is California's minimum wage in 2025?

$16.50 per hour for all employers under Labor Code 1182.12. Fast-food workers earn $20 minimum and covered healthcare workers up to $25 under sector-specific laws.

Can California cities set higher minimum wages?

Yes. State law establishes a floor, not a ceiling. Many California cities including Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Berkeley enforce higher local minimum wages.

Stockton FAQ

Can a Stockton small business pay less than $16.50?

No. California's minimum wage applies to all employers regardless of size. Limited exceptions exist for learners, certain trainees, and disabled workers under specific licensed programs.

Does Stockton have its own higher minimum wage?

No. Stockton has not enacted a local minimum wage, so the California state minimum applies. Some industry-specific state rates (fast-food, healthcare) may exceed the general minimum.

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