Solicitor Permits: Martinez vs Walnut Creek

Passive panhandling in Martinez is constitutionally protected speech and cannot be broadly banned. Municipal Code Chapter 9.20 targets aggressive solicitation (threatening conduct, following, blocking passage, or solicitation near ATMs, bus stops, and businesses after dark) rather than the act of asking for money itself. Enforcement focuses on conduct-based violations consistent with Ninth Circuit precedent.

Walnut Creek requires commercial solicitors to obtain a Peddler/Solicitor Permit under WCMC Chapter 5-6 with background check and $150-300 fee. Permitted hours: 9 AM to 7 PM only. No Trespassing and No Soliciting signs must be honored. Religious and political canvassing are First Amendment-protected and exempt from permit.