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🪧 Sign Regulations/Digital Billboards

Digital Billboards: Mountain View vs San Jose

How do digital billboards rules compare between Mountain View, CA and San Jose, CA?

Mountain View and San Jose have similar restriction levels.

Mountain View, CA

Santa Clara County

Heavy Restrictions

Santa Clara County Title C zoning prohibits new off-premises digital billboards in unincorporated areas. The California Outdoor Advertising Act sets statewide controls along Interstate and primary highways and requires Caltrans permits for any roadside display.

View full Mountain View rules →

San Jose, CA

Santa Clara County

Heavy Restrictions

San Jose Municipal Code Title 23 (Sign Code) prohibits new off-site outdoor advertising displays citywide and limits electronic message signs in most zones. The California Outdoor Advertising Act and Caltrans permits separately govern any billboard visible from state highways and freeways.

View full San Jose rules →

Key Facts Comparison

FactMountain ViewSan Jose
County stanceNew digital billboards prohibited-
State statuteBus. & Prof. Code §5200 et seq.-
Permit agencyCaltrans Outdoor Advertising-
Brightness capCaltrans 0.3 footcandles over ambient-
Change intervalMinimum four seconds per message-
Off-site billboards-New ones effectively banned
Digital conversions-Only via Council-approved program
State law-CA Outdoor Advertising Act
Freeway visibility-Caltrans permit required
Code title-SJMC Title 23 sign code

Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.

Mountain View FAQ

Can a static billboard be converted to digital in unincorporated Santa Clara County?

No. The County treats digital conversion as a new sign requiring full zoning approval, which is denied for off-premises displays. Cities such as San Jose run separate digital-billboard agreements that do not extend to unincorporated parcels.

Does Caltrans regulate on-premises digital signs?

Caltrans regulates only signs visible from Interstate and primary highways and only off-premises advertising. On-premises electronic message centers are governed solely by County or city zoning and the local sign code.

San Jose FAQ

Can I put a new digital billboard on my San Jose commercial property?

Almost never. New off-site billboards are prohibited and digital conversions of legal nonconforming billboards are limited to specific Council-approved exchange programs in defined downtown areas. Most parcels citywide cannot host any new billboard, static or digital.

Are on-site digital business signs allowed?

Limited electronic message centers are allowed on certain commercial and industrial parcels under SJMC Title 23 with brightness, dwell-time, and zoning restrictions. Residential and historic districts generally prohibit them. A San Jose sign permit is required before installation.

Who enforces freeway-visible billboards?

Both Caltrans (under the Outdoor Advertising Act) and San Jose Planning. Caltrans inspects highway corridors and can require removal of unpermitted displays statewide; the city enforces zoning and sign-code violations on private property within San Jose limits.

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