LAMC §41.18 Encampment Rule: Phoenix vs Surprise
How do lamc §41.18 encampment rule rules compare between Phoenix, AZ and Surprise, AZ?
Phoenix, AZ
Maricopa County
Phoenix Code Chapter 23-48 prohibits camping or sleeping on public property in defined zones, including near schools, shelters, and parks. Adopted in 2024 after litigation over The Zone, the ordinance creates time and place limits.
View full Phoenix rules →Surprise, AZ
Maricopa County
No data available yet for Surprise.
Key Facts Comparison
| Fact | Phoenix | Surprise |
|---|---|---|
| Code section | Phoenix Code Chapter 23 | - |
| Buffer zone | 500 feet from schools, shelters | - |
| Adopted | 2024 council action | - |
| Constitutional limit | Martin v. Boise shelter offer | - |
| First offense | Civil with shelter referral | - |
Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.
Phoenix FAQ
Can Phoenix arrest me for sleeping outside?
Only after offering available shelter under Martin v. Boise principles. The 2024 ordinance focuses on buffer zones near schools and parks; outside those zones, enforcement is more limited.
What was The Zone?
A large encampment near the Human Services Campus downtown. A 2023 Maricopa County court order in Brown v. Phoenix required the city to abate it as a public nuisance, prompting cleanup and the new ordinance.
Surprise FAQ
No FAQs available.
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