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πŸ’‘ Outdoor Lighting/Security Light Shielding

Security Light Shielding: San Jose vs Sunnyvale

How do security light shielding rules compare between San Jose, CA and Sunnyvale, CA?

San Jose and Sunnyvale have similar restriction levels.

San Jose, CA

Santa Clara County

Some Restrictions

San Jose Municipal Code Title 20 zoning requires outdoor security and floodlights to be fully shielded and aimed downward to prevent glare and trespass onto neighboring properties. Eastern hillside areas near Mt. Hamilton fall under additional dark-sky measures protecting Lick Observatory's astronomical research.

View full San Jose rules β†’

Sunnyvale, CA

Santa Clara County

Some Restrictions

Santa Clara County Title C outdoor-lighting standards require full-cutoff shielding on security and area lights to prevent glare and light trespass. The rules align with International Dark-Sky Association practice and limit upward and lateral light beyond property lines.

View full Sunnyvale rules β†’

Key Facts Comparison

FactSan JoseSunnyvale
Required designFull-cutoff, downward-aimed fixtures-
Trespass standardLow foot-candles at property line-
Dark-sky overlayNear Mt. Hamilton (Lick Observatory)-
Preferred bulbsLow-Kelvin amber LED-
CodeSJMC Title 20 zoning, Title 23SCC Title C outdoor lighting
Required fixture-Full-cutoff shielding
Color temperature-3,000 kelvin maximum
Hillside zones-Stricter dark-sky standards
Observatory-Mount Hamilton Lick protection

Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.

San Jose FAQ

My neighbor's floodlight shines into my San Jose bedroom; what can I do?

First ask them to shield or aim the fixture downward. If unresolved, file a Code Enforcement complaint at sanjoseca.gov/codeenforcement. Inspectors verify light trespass, document foot-candles at the property line, and issue corrective notices.

Are motion-activated security lights allowed?

Yes, motion-activated fixtures are encouraged because they limit overall light pollution. They still must be shielded, aimed downward, and not produce excessive trespass. Brief activation by motion is preferred over dusk-to-dawn floodlighting under San Jose lighting standards.

What is special about lighting in East San Jose hills?

Properties near Mt. Hamilton lie in the protective area for Lick Observatory. Astronomers need dark skies, so the county and city encourage low-Kelvin amber LEDs, full-cutoff fixtures, and curfews on outdoor lighting after a set evening hour.

Sunnyvale FAQ

Can I install a bright LED floodlight aimed at my back yard?

Yes if it is shielded so the light source is not visible from the property line and does not exceed the County's lumen limits. Aim must be downward, and motion-sensor activation is strongly preferred.

Are existing unshielded security lights grandfathered?

Existing fixtures may continue until they fail or are replaced, but neighbors can still file a light-trespass complaint under the County nuisance code if the fixture causes documented glare across the property line.

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