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πŸ”₯ Fire Regulations/Smoke Detectors

Smoke Detectors: White Plains vs Yonkers

How do smoke detectors rules compare between White Plains, NY and Yonkers, NY?

White Plains and Yonkers have similar restriction levels.

White Plains, NY

Westchester County

Heavy Restrictions

White Plains enforces the New York State Property Maintenance Code (19 NYCRR Part 1225) and Fire Code through its Department of Building. Single- or multiple-station smoke alarms are required in every sleeping room, immediately outside each sleeping area, and on each story of a dwelling unit including basements. Compliance is verified during Sec. 4-28 rental license inspections.

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Yonkers, NY

Westchester County

Heavy Restrictions

Yonkers enforces New York State smoke and carbon monoxide alarm requirements under 19 NYCRR Part 1225 (Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code). All dwellings must have working smoke alarms in every sleeping area, outside each sleeping area, and on every story; battery-only alarms sold in NY since 2019 must be sealed 10-year units.

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Key Facts Comparison

FactWhite PlainsYonkers
State Code19 NYCRR Part 122519 NYCRR Part 1225
PMCNYS SectionSection 704 Smoke Alarms-
Required LocationsEach bedroom, outside sleep area, every storyEach bedroom + outside sleeping areas + each story
Owner MandateNY Exec. Law 378(5)-
Rental Inspection Tie-InWPMC Sec. 4-28-9, 4-28-10-
Building Department(914) 422-1269-
New Construction-Hardwired + interconnected + battery backup
Existing Homes-Battery-only OK if sealed 10-yr
Sealed Battery Law-NY GBL 399-ccc (Apr 2019)
CO Alarms-Required (Amanda's Law)
Replacement-Every 10 years
Yonkers Fire Dept-(914) 377-7575

Highlighted rows indicate differences between cities.

White Plains FAQ

Where do I have to install smoke alarms in a White Plains home?

Under the New York State Property Maintenance Code (19 NYCRR Part 1225) Section 704, single- or multiple-station smoke alarms must be placed inside every room used for sleeping, on the ceiling or wall just outside each sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of bedrooms, and on every story of the dwelling unit including habitable basements; crawl spaces and uninhabitable attics are excluded. White Plains enforces these placement rules through its Department of Building during Rental Housing License inspections.

Are White Plains landlords responsible for smoke detectors in rentals?

Yes. New York Executive Law Section 378(5) and 19 NYCRR Part 1225 require owners of non-owner-occupied one- and two-family homes and all multiple dwellings to provide and maintain at least one operational smoke alarm and one carbon monoxide alarm in each dwelling unit. White Plains verifies this during Sec. 4-28-10 inspections, and licenses will not be issued or renewed under Sec. 4-28-9 until any deficiencies are corrected.

Yonkers FAQ

Where do I need smoke alarms in my Yonkers home?

You need a smoke alarm inside each bedroom, outside each separate sleeping area, and on every story of the dwelling including the basement, per 19 NYCRR Part 1225.

Do I need hardwired or battery alarms?

New construction and substantial renovations require hardwired, interconnected alarms with battery backup. Existing one- and two-family homes may use battery alarms, but any new battery alarm sold in NY since April 2019 must have a sealed, non-removable 10-year battery.

Are landlords or tenants responsible for smoke alarms?

Landlords must install working alarms before occupancy. Tenants are responsible for ongoing testing and battery replacement (where removable) and must report any failure to the landlord promptly.

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