Backyard burning of vegetative debris in unincorporated El Dorado County requires a free CAL FIRE residential burn permit, an AQMD-declared permissible burn day, a maximum 4-foot diameter pile, a 10-foot bare-soil clearance, and an adult attendant. Property owners must also maintain a minimum 100-foot defensible space around all structures under El Dorado County Code Chapter 8.09 (Ordinance 5186) and California Public Resources Code Section 4291, with additional clearance up to 300 feet possible.
Backyard burning in unincorporated El Dorado County is layered over a strict defensible-space regime. The Defensible Space Ordinance (Chapter 8.09 of the El Dorado County Code, last updated by Ordinance 5186, adopted July 16, 2024) requires every Responsible Person to maintain a minimum 100 feet of defensible space adjacent to every Structure on each side, but not beyond the property line, cleared of Hazardous Vegetation or Combustible Material. Subsection 8.09.070(D)(3) authorizes the County to require additional clearance up to 300 feet when an investigating official determines it is necessary to reduce the risk of fire transmission and no other feasible mitigation exists. Subsection 8.09.070(D)(5) includes a 'Good Neighbor' provision: when a structure is less than 100 feet from a property line and hazardous vegetation on an adjacent parcel creates a fire hazard, the adjacent parcel owner is responsible for removing the hazard within 100 feet of the structure. Ingress/egress routes must have a 10-foot horizontal vegetation clearance from road or driveway edge and a 15-foot vertical clearance per Subsection 8.09.070(D)(6). Open burning of accumulated debris requires the CAL FIRE residential permit (free at burnpermit.fire.ca.gov), AQMD burn-day confirmation (530-621-5897), pile size no larger than 4 feet in diameter, a 10-foot bare-soil clearance around the pile, water and shovel on site, and an attending adult. Burn barrels are illegal countywide. State law - California Public Resources Code Section 4291 - additionally requires 100 feet of defensible space around all habitable structures within the State Responsibility Area, with intensified fuel reduction in the 0-30 foot zone closest to the home.
Burning without a permit, on a no-burn day, or with prohibited materials is enforceable by the AQMD and local fire district. Escaped fires expose the property owner to fire-suppression and investigation cost recovery under California Health & Safety Code Section 13009 and to misdemeanor charges for negligent ignition under California Public Resources Code Sections 4421-4423. Failure to maintain defensible space is enforced administratively under El Dorado County Code Chapter 9.02 (Administrative Enforcement and Abatement), which does not impose criminal charges but does allow the County to abate the hazard and bill the owner.
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