Backyard recreational fires are permitted in most Orange County NY towns under 6 NYCRR Part 215 limits: under 3 ft in diameter and 2 ft tall, using untreated wood or charcoal, attended at all times. Residential brush burning is banned statewide March 16-May 14.
NY DEC Part 215 governs open burning statewide. Small recreational camp and cooking fires are permitted year-round if they are under 3 feet in diameter, no more than 2 feet tall, burn only clean dry wood or charcoal, and are attended by a competent person. Trash, leaves, treated wood, demolition debris, and household garbage cannot be burned at any time. From March 16 through May 14 each year, all residential brush burning is banned statewide due to high wildfire risk. Municipal setbacks typically require fire pits to be at least 15-25 feet from structures, property lines, and combustible materials. The City of Newburgh requires fire pits at least 25 ft from any structure; Middletown and Port Jervis require 15 ft. Some towns require Fire Marshal permits for fires over 3 ft.
Violating DEC Part 215 burn ban: minimum $500 first offense; criminal charges possible. Unattended fire: $100-$500 plus recovery costs if fire department responds.
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