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Santa Monica Backyard Fire Regulations Rules (2026): What You Need to Know

Heavy Restrictions

The Short Version

Open burning in Santa Monica residential yards is subject to California Fire Code Section 307 as locally adopted and SCAQMD air quality rules. Recreational fires (fire pits, chimineas, and similar contained devices) are permitted on non-burn days with required clearances. Uncontained open burning of yard debris, wood scraps, or trash is prohibited within city limits. Gas and propane devices are subject to fewer restrictions than wood-burning devices.

Full Breakdown

Santa Monica adopts the California Fire Code (CFC) with local amendments, and CFC Section 307 governs open burning. Within city limits, all uncontained open burning — burning piles of leaves, yard debris, wood scraps, or any other material on bare ground — is prohibited regardless of SCAQMD burn day status. This prohibition applies to all residential, commercial, and industrial properties within the Santa Monica city boundary. Only contained recreational fires in approved fire pits, metal fire rings, or similar enclosed devices are permitted for residential outdoor burning.

For permitted recreational fires, the CFC and local fire code require a minimum 10-foot clearance from all structures, including the residence itself, fences, accessory structures, and neighboring property lines. The fuel area must not exceed 3 feet in diameter, and the fire must not exceed 2 feet in height above the container. A responsible adult must be present and in attendance at all times while the fire is burning, and adequate extinguishing equipment — a connected garden hose, a bucket of water, or a bucket of sand — must be immediately available. The fire must be completely extinguished before being left unattended. Wood-burning fires are additionally prohibited on any day that SCAQMD declares a mandatory no-burn day. The Santa Monica Fire Department may issue additional outdoor burning restrictions during Red Flag Warning conditions.

What Happens If You Violate This?

Illegal open burning: citation under the California Fire Code with fines starting at $100. Fire during an SCAQMD no-burn day: separate SCAQMD fine of $50 to $1,000. Fires that spread or create hazardous conditions may result in additional liability. Contact SMFD at (310) 458-8246.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I burn leaves or yard debris in my backyard in Santa Monica?
No. Uncontained open burning of yard debris, leaves, wood scraps, or trash is prohibited within Santa Monica city limits. You may use a contained fire pit or chiminea for recreational fires on non-burn days.
What size can my backyard fire be?
The fuel area in your fire pit or container must not exceed 3 feet in diameter, and the fire height must not exceed 2 feet. You must maintain at least 10 feet of clearance from all structures, fences, and property lines.
Do I need to stay near the fire while it is burning?
Yes. A responsible adult must be present and in attendance at all times. You must have a connected garden hose, bucket of water, or bucket of sand immediately available. The fire must be fully extinguished before being left unattended.

Sources & Official References

Related Ordinances in Santa Monica

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