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West Covina Fire Pit Rules Rules (2026): What You Need to Know

Some Restrictions

The Short Version

West Covina permits both gas and wood-burning fire pits on residential properties subject to California Fire Code requirements and SCAQMD air quality regulations. Gas and propane fire pits are generally allowed and are exempt from SCAQMD no-burn day restrictions. Wood-burning fire pits must comply with SCAQMD Rule 445 and are prohibited during mandatory no-burn advisories. All fire pits must maintain at least 10 feet of clearance from structures and have a means of extinguishment immediately available.

Full Breakdown

West Covina follows the California Fire Code with local amendments for the regulation of fire pits and outdoor fire features on residential properties. Fire pits fall into two main categories: gas/propane units and wood-burning units. Gas and propane fire pits, fire tables, and outdoor fireplaces connected to a gas line or using a portable propane tank are generally permitted on residential properties and are fully exempt from SCAQMD no-burn day restrictions, making them the most convenient option for year-round outdoor fire enjoyment.

Wood-burning fire pits, chimineas, fire bowls, and portable fire rings are permitted but are subject to SCAQMD Rule 445, which mandates that all wood-burning devices be extinguished during mandatory no-burn advisory days. These no-burn days are declared by the SCAQMD based on air quality forecasts and are most common during fall and winter months. Before using any wood-burning fire pit, West Covina residents should check the daily burn status at AQMD.gov or call 1-800-CUT-SMOG.

All fire pits, regardless of fuel type, must comply with California Fire Code clearance requirements: a minimum of 10 feet from any structure, fence, overhead tree branches, or combustible materials. The fire area must not exceed 3 feet in diameter and 2 feet in height for recreational fires. A means of extinguishment — such as a garden hose connected to an active water supply or a portable fire extinguisher rated at least 4-A — must be immediately available. Fires must never be left unattended.

Permanently installed fire pits, built-in outdoor fireplaces, and fire features connected to a home's natural gas line may require a building permit from the West Covina Building Division at (626) 939-8426. Portable fire pits that sit on a patio or lawn and are not connected to permanent gas lines generally do not require a permit. Residents in HOA-governed communities should also check their CC&Rs, as some associations impose additional restrictions on fire pit use.

What Happens If You Violate This?

Fire pit violations may result in citations from the West Covina Fire Department. SCAQMD enforces no-burn day violations separately with fines starting at $50 for a first offense and up to $1,000 for subsequent offenses. Using a fire pit without required clearances or leaving a fire unattended may result in additional fire code citations and potential liability for any resulting property damage.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I use a propane fire pit in West Covina?
Yes. Gas and propane fire pits are generally permitted and are exempt from SCAQMD no-burn day restrictions, making them usable year-round as long as clearance and safety requirements are met.
Do I need a permit for a fire pit in West Covina?
Portable fire pits generally do not require a permit. Permanently installed fire features or those connected to natural gas lines may require a building permit from the Building Division at (626) 939-8426. Check with the department before beginning installation.
How far does a fire pit need to be from my house in West Covina?
Fire pits must maintain at least 10 feet of clearance from any structure, fence, overhead branches, or combustible material. This applies to both gas and wood-burning fire pits.

Sources & Official References

Related Ordinances in West Covina

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