Florida Statute 790.33 occupies the entire field of firearm and ammunition regulation, voiding any Miami ordinance attempting to govern guns and exposing local officials to personal civil liability and removal from office for knowing violations.
Section 790.33 reserves to the Florida Legislature the whole field of regulating firearms, ammunition, and components, and declares any conflicting county, city, or special-district rule null and void. Miami therefore cannot pass binding ordinances on registration, possession, sale, transfer, transport, taxation, manufacture, licensing, marking, recordkeeping, or use of guns. Officials who knowingly enact or enforce a preempted rule face a $5,000 personal fine, mandatory removal from office, attorney fee shifting, and loss of public-funds defense. Miami repealed older gun rules after the 2011 amendment added these penalties.
Cities or officials enforcing preempted rules face declaratory and injunctive actions plus a $5,000 personal civil penalty, removal from office, plaintiff attorney fees, and damages up to $100,000.
Miami, FL
Florida HB 543 (2023) authorizes permitless concealed carry of handguns by law-abiding adults aged 21 and over statewide. Miami follows state law unchanged; ...
Miami, FL
Florida Statute 790.053 prohibits open carry of firearms in public, with narrow exceptions for hunting, fishing, camping, target shooting, and lawful self-de...
Miami, FL
Florida Statute 790.25(5) permits any law-abiding adult to keep a firearm in a private vehicle if it is securely encased or otherwise not readily accessible ...
See how Miami's local firearms preemption rules stack up against other locations.
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