Orlando, FL Firearms: Local Firearms Preemption (2026)
Key Facts
- Preemption Statute
- Fla. Stat. Sec. 790.33
- Enacted / Strengthened
- 1987; 2011; 2021
- Officials' Penalty
- $5,000 personal fine + removal from office
- Private Damages
- Up to $100,000 + attorney fees
- Statewide Carry
- Permitless concealed carry (21+) since July 2023
Summary
Orlando cannot enact local firearm ordinances. Florida Statutes Section 790.33 reserves the whole field of firearm and ammunition regulation to the state Legislature. Local officials who knowingly enact preempted rules face civil fines up to $5,000 and removal from office.
PREEMPTION. Except as expressly provided by the State Constitution or general law, the Legislature hereby declares that it is occupying the whole field of regulation of firearms and ammunition, including the purchase, sale, transfer, taxation, manufacture, ownership, possession, storage, and transportation thereof, to the exclusion of all existing and future county, city, town, or municipal ordinances or any administrative regulations or rules adopted by local or state government relating thereto. Any such existing ordinances, rules, or regulations are hereby declared null and void.
Full Breakdown
Fla. Stat. Sec. 790.33 occupies the whole field of firearm and ammunition regulation, purchase, sale, transfer, taxation, manufacture, ownership, possession, storage, and transportation, to the exclusion of every Florida county, city, and special district. Enacted in 1987 and strengthened by Ch. 2011-109 and Ch. 2021-15, it imposes uniquely severe penalties: courts must invalidate and permanently enjoin conflicting local laws, knowing-and-willful violators face personal $5,000 civil fines, the Governor may remove them from office or terminate their employment, and individuals can sue for up to $100,000 in actual damages plus attorney's fees. Orlando's narrow remaining authority is limited to actions state law expressly permits, including generally applicable zoning of firearm dealers as ordinary businesses. Florida's permitless concealed-carry statute (Ch. 2023-18) lets adults 21+ carry concealed without a license statewide.
Violations & Fines
Any Orlando ordinance conflicting with Sec. 790.33 is void. Courts must enjoin enforcement; knowing-and-willful violations bring $5,000 personal fines, removal from office, and private damages up to $100,000 plus attorney's fees.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Orlando ban handguns or assault weapons?
What firearm rules apply in Orlando?
Are there any local firearm restrictions in Orlando?
Sources & Official References
Other rules in Orlando
Florida rules heatmap·Compare Orlando to another location·View the Florida firearms overview
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