Pop. 230,504 · Alameda County
Fremont generally allows overnight street parking on residential streets subject to the 72-hour rule and specific posted restrictions near transit and commercial areas.
Fremont prohibits commercial vehicles over 10,000 pounds from parking on residential streets overnight and restricts commercial vehicle storage in residential zones.
Fremont cites and tows abandoned vehicles under CVC 22651(k) and the Abandoned Vehicle Abatement program after 72 hours of non-movement or visible disrepair.
Fremont requires EV-ready infrastructure in new construction per the California Green Building Code and hosts public charging at city facilities and BART stations.
Fremont requires encroachment permits for new driveways and limits driveway widths and locations to protect pedestrian safety and neighborhood character.
Fremont limits on-street parking to 72 hours and enforces posted time zones, with most residential streets permitting free parking outside restricted areas.
Fremont prohibits oversized RVs and boats from parking on public streets more than 72 hours and restricts front-yard storage of recreational vehicles.
Fremont requires noxious weeds, dry grass, and rank vegetation abated annually. Hillside and vacant parcels receive priority inspection each spring through fall.
Fremont requires lawns and weeds kept below 6 inches citywide, and 4 inches in east foothill VHFHSZ defensible space zones. Overgrown lots are tagged for abatement each spring.
Fremont allows rainwater barrels and cisterns for landscape irrigation. Barrels up to 5,000 gallons do not need a permit. ACWD offers rebates for qualifying systems.
Fremont encourages California native and Bay-Friendly landscaping through rebates and simplified permits. Native oak preservation applies. ACWD Bay Save lawn conversion programs available.
Artificial turf is allowed in Fremont backyards and increasingly in front yards. AB 1572 incentivizes replacement of non-functional grass. HOA bans on turf are void under CA law.
Fremont requires a permit to remove Heritage Trees and native oaks on private property. Replacement planting or in-lieu fees apply. Street tree removal needs Public Works approval.
Fremont protects heritage, native oaks, and street trees. Homeowners can trim private trees but must not harm the tree or encroach on neighbor property without consent.
Alameda County Water District serves Fremont and prohibits daytime outdoor watering, runoff, and watering within 48 hours of rain. AB 1572 phases out non-functional turf.
SB 1383 requires every California resident and business to separate food scraps and yard waste from trash, with universal collection or on-site composting.
Fremont fence rules combine FMC Chapter 18 zoning with Chapter 15 building code, plus Fire Code rules in the Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zone.
Fremont permits wood, masonry, vinyl, and metal fences but restricts barbed wire, electric fencing, and combustible materials in fire-hazard zones.
Retaining walls over 3 feet high require engineered permits in Fremont, with extra scrutiny for Mission Peak and Hayward Fault slope areas.
Fremont enforces California Health and Safety Code 115920 requiring 60-inch pool enclosures with self-closing self-latching gates.
Fremont applies California Civil Code 841 (Good Neighbor Fence Act) requiring neighbors to equally share costs of shared boundary fences.
Fremont requires building permits for fences over 7 feet tall and all retaining walls over 3 feet under FMC Chapter 15 building code.
Fremont limits fences to 3 feet in front yards and 7 feet in side and rear yards under FMC Chapter 18 zoning standards.
Livestock including goats, sheep, horses, and cattle are restricted to agricultural and rural residential zones in Fremont under FMC Chapter 18.
Fremont prohibits intentional feeding of deer, coyotes, raccoons, and other wildlife under FMC Chapter 6 to prevent habituation and property damage.
Fremont allows up to 6 hens on residential parcels under FMC Chapter 18, with coop setback requirements and no roosters permitted.
Fremont requires dogs to be leashed in all public areas under FMC Chapter 6, with designated off-leash dog parks as the only exception.
Fremont does not restrict dogs by breed due to California Food and Agricultural Code 31683 preempting breed-specific legislation statewide.
Fremont permits residential beekeeping with hive setback and water source requirements, aligned with California Food and Agricultural Code.
Fremont prohibits exotic and wild animals under California Code of Regulations Title 14 Section 671 and FMC Chapter 6, preempting most exotics.
Fremont may limit un-hosted whole-home short-term rentals to an annual night cap (commonly 90-120 nights) to preserve housing stock while allowing hosted rentals year-round.
Fremont caps STR occupancy at two guests per bedroom plus two additional, consistent with Uniform Housing Code standards and city STR registration conditions.
Fremont STR registrations typically require proof of at least 1 million dollars in liability insurance covering short-term rental activity, either host-provided or platform-provided.
Fremont requires annual STR registration displayed on all platform listings, with proof of primary residence, insurance, inspections, and safety equipment as conditions of approval.
Fremont requires short-term rental operators to register with the city, obtain a business tax certificate, and comply with zoning limits on non-primary residence rentals.
Fremont STR operators must prevent guest noise that violates the citywide 10pm-7am nighttime standards, with strict liability for host and escalating fines for repeated complaints.
Fremont charges a 10 percent Transient Occupancy Tax on all stays of 30 days or less, collected by the operator and remitted quarterly to the Revenue Division.
Fremont STR operators must provide on-site parking for guests and cannot rely exclusively on street parking; guests must follow residential permit zone rules where applicable.
Open burning of yard waste is banned in Fremont. Only small recreational fires are allowed. BAAQMD Spare the Air alerts override all wood-burning permissions citywide.
Small recreational backyard fires are allowed in Fremont with size limits, clearance, and supervision. Spare the Air and red flag days prohibit all wood burning.
Fremont follows California law requiring smoke alarms in every bedroom, hallway, and floor. Newer construction needs 10-year sealed lithium battery alarms, and sale triggers full compliance.
Fremont east foothills including Mission Peak, Weibel, Vargas Plateau, and Niles Canyon are mapped as Very High Fire Hazard Severity Zones by CAL FIRE, triggering stricter building and clearance rules.
Fremont east foothill properties must maintain 100 feet of defensible space per PRC 4291. The Fire Department conducts annual inspections in Mission Peak, Weibel, and Niles foothill zones.
Fremont allows gas and propane fire pits on patios. Wood-burning fire pits are restricted, especially in east foothill VHFHSZ areas near Mission Peak where defensible space rules dominate.
All fireworks, including Safe and Sane, are banned in Fremont. Violations carry fines up to 1,000 dollars plus response costs, with zero tolerance in east foothill VHFHSZ areas.
California uniformly applies the State Fire Marshal's propane storage standards through the California Fire Code, which all local jurisdictions must enforce as a minimum.
Fremont allows tiny homes as ADUs if built to California Residential Code on a foundation. Tiny homes on wheels are regulated as RVs and generally cannot be primary dwellings.
Carports are allowed as accessory structures in Fremont with a building permit. Front-yard carports face design review. Setbacks and height limits apply.
Fremont processes ADU permits ministerially under Fremont Municipal Code 18.190.005 (effective August 11, 2023) and California Government Code 65852.2. Applications are filed through the Community Development Department / Planning and Building Permit Services. State law requires the city to act within 60 days of a complete application.
Under FMC 18.190.005 and California Government Code 65852.2(a)(8), Fremont does NOT require owner-occupancy for standard ADUs permitted between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2024. Owner-occupancy is required only for Junior ADUs (JADUs) under Gov. Code 65852.22, with a recorded deed restriction.
Under California Government Code 65852.2(f)(3) and FMC 18.190.005, Fremont ADUs under 750 square feet are exempt from all city impact fees. ADUs 750 square feet or larger pay impact fees proportional to the primary dwelling's size. Standard building permit and plan-check fees still apply at any size.
Fremont prohibits short-term rentals (under 30 days) of any ADU under California Government Code 65852.2(a)(6) and FMC 18.190.005. Long-term rentals (30+ days) of an ADU are allowed but are subject to AB 1482 (Cal. Civ. Code 1946.2) just-cause eviction and statewide rent caps. Fremont does not have a local rent-control ordinance.
Fremont allows garage-to-ADU conversions by right under state law without replacement parking. Building permit required. Ministerial 60-day review.
Fremont follows CA Gov Code 65852.2: ADUs up to 1,200 sq ft allowed on most residential lots, plus Junior ADUs. Ministerial 60-day review. No owner-occupancy through 2025.
Fremont allows backyard sheds up to 120 sq ft without a building permit. Larger sheds need permits and setbacks. Zoning limits rear and side yard coverage.
Fremont aircraft noise from Hayward Executive, Oakland International, and San Jose Mineta is regulated by the FAA, not city ordinance.
Fremont limits industrial noise to 70 dBA at commercial property lines and 55 dBA at abutting residential lines under FMC Chapter 5.30.
Fremont prohibits amplified music audible beyond property lines during quiet hours and requires permits for outdoor events with sound systems.
Fremont sets exterior noise limits of 55 dBA daytime and 50 dBA nighttime at residential property lines under FMC Chapter 5.30.
Outdoor music in Fremont must end by 10 PM weekdays and is regulated by the FMC Chapter 5.30 noise ordinance with permit requirements for venues.
Fremont limits leaf blower use to daytime hours and must comply with California AB 1346 banning sales of new gas blowers statewide as of 2024.
Fremont enforces nighttime quiet hours from 10 PM to 7 AM weekdays and until 8 AM weekends under the Municipal Code noise ordinance.
Fremont treats persistent dog barking as a public nuisance under FMC Chapter 6, with Animal Services investigating complaints and issuing citations.
Construction in Fremont is permitted 7 AM to 7 PM weekdays and 9 AM to 6 PM Saturdays, with no work allowed on Sundays or holidays.
Fremont requires a home occupation permit and business tax certificate for home-based businesses, with strict limits on employees, signage, customer visits, and outdoor storage.
Fremont follows California Cottage Food Law (AB 1616 and AB 1240). Class A direct sales allowed with registration; Class B indirect sales need permit. Max $150,000 gross receipts.
Fremont treats small and large family daycare homes as residential uses under California Health and Safety Code 1597.40, with state licensing required and limited local regulation.
Fremont allows home occupations in all residential zones by right with a Home Occupation Permit. Activity must be clearly incidental to residential use. No manufacturing.
Fremont prohibits exterior signs, window displays, or advertising for home businesses. The business must appear indistinguishable from a normal residence from the street.
Fremont limits home business client visits to one customer at a time, by appointment, within reasonable hours. Deliveries must not disrupt neighborhood parking or noise.
Fremont requires permits for hot tubs and spas over 18 inches deep, with locking safety covers meeting ASTM F1346 as an approved barrier alternative under HSC 115922.
Fremont requires building, plumbing, and electrical permits for all in-ground and above-ground pools over 18 inches deep, plus planning review for setbacks and barriers.
Fremont pools must comply with VGB main-drain safety, anti-entrapment covers, GFCI electrical protection, and posted safety signage under CBC Chapter 31B and HSC 116064.
Fremont enforces California Health and Safety Code 115922 requiring pools to have at least two of seven approved drowning prevention safety features including 60-inch barriers.
Fremont treats above-ground pools over 18 inches deep as permanent pools requiring permits, barrier compliance, and setback review the same as in-ground pools.
Fremont single-family residents receive two free on-call bulky item pickups per year through Republic Services for items such as furniture, mattresses, and appliances that do not fit in carts.
Fremont requires residents and businesses to separate recyclables and organics from trash under state SB 1383 and local ordinance. Blue carts take recyclables; green carts take food scraps and yard waste.
Carts must be placed at the curb with wheels against the curb, lids closed, and at least three feet of space between carts and from obstacles such as cars, mailboxes, and fire hydrants.
Republic Services is the exclusive franchised hauler in Fremont and provides weekly curbside pickup of garbage, recycling, and organics. Carts must be placed curbside by 6:00 a.m. on the scheduled day.
Fremont elevators are regulated by Cal/OSHA Elevator Unit under Labor Code 7300-7324 with annual permits, routine inspections, and 5-year load tests.
Fremont property owners must keep premises free of rodents, insects, and vectors under the Property Maintenance Code and Alameda County Vector Control rules.
Fremont enforces California Health and Safety Code 17920.10 lead hazard standards and federal EPA RRP Rule for pre-1978 homes, with CDPH accreditation for inspectors.
Fremont requires building permits for scaffolding over 12 feet and enforces California Building Code and Cal/OSHA safety standards on all jobsites.
Fremont enforces a juvenile curfew restricting minors under 18 from being in public places between 10:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. unless accompanied by a parent or covered by an exception.
Fremont city parks are generally closed from 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. Entering or remaining in a park after hours without a permit is an infraction subject to citation.
Fremont HOA members can use Internal Dispute Resolution (IDR) under CC 5900 and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) under CC 5925-5965 before filing suit.
Fremont HOAs follow the Davis-Stirling Common Interest Development Act (CC 4000-6150) and Corporations Code for open meetings, notice, and director duties.
Fremont HOAs must follow Civil Code 5600-5740 for regular and special assessments, with a 20 percent annual increase cap without membership approval.
Fremont HOAs must follow Civil Code 5850-5865 fine schedules and 5855 due process hearing requirements before imposing penalties or suspending privileges.
Fremont HOA architectural committees must follow Civil Code 4765 fair procedures and cannot prohibit solar panels (CC 714) or low-water landscaping (CC 4735).
Fremont Municipal Code requires trash, recycling, and organics carts to be stored out of public view between collection days, typically in a garage, side yard, or behind screening.
Fremont allows occasional residential garage sales without a permit. Sales must be infrequent, held only during daylight hours, and cannot create ongoing commercial activity in residential zones.
Fremont Municipal Code prohibits blighted conditions such as overgrown vegetation, accumulated junk, abandoned vehicles, and deteriorated structures. Code Enforcement investigates complaints and can issue citations.
Owners of vacant lots in Fremont must keep them free of weeds, trash, and fire hazards. Alameda County Fire Department annually enforces weed abatement to reduce wildfire risk.
Fremont does not receive measurable snow, so there is no snow-clearing ordinance. Property owners are responsible under state law for keeping adjacent sidewalks free of debris, vegetation, and hazards.
Fremont enforces the Alameda Countywide Clean Water Program and C.3 post-construction requirements for new and redeveloped sites over 10,000 square feet.
Fremont requires erosion and sediment control BMPs on all construction sites and mandates year-round and wet-season plans for hillside grading projects.
Fremont requires grading permits for projects moving over 50 cubic yards or disturbing slopes over 10 percent, with strict hillside controls under the Hill Area Initiative.
Fremont regulates development in FEMA Special Flood Hazard Areas along Alameda Creek and San Francisco Bay, requiring elevation certificates and flood vents.
The California Coastal Act, Public Resources Code sections 30000 through 30900, requires Coastal Development Permits for nearly all work in the coastal zone and gives the Coastal Commission appeal jurisdiction over local decisions.
Food trucks in Fremont require an Alameda County Environmental Health permit, Fremont business license, and compliance with state law SB 946 sidewalk vending rules.
Fremont allows food truck vending in commercial zones and approved special events, with SB 946 limiting restrictions on sidewalk vendors in parks and public spaces.
Fremont does not have a local just cause eviction ordinance. Tenants are protected under California AB 1482 (Civil Code 1946.2), which requires just cause to terminate tenancies of 12+ months in covered units.
Fremont has no local rent stabilization ordinance; rentals are subject only to California AB 1482 statewide rent cap at 5 percent plus CPI or 10 percent max.
Fremont does not operate a general rental registration program. Landlords must comply with state habitability standards and any applicable business tax registration, but no citywide rental unit registry exists.
Fremont permits a limited number of adult-use cannabis retail storefronts and delivery operators, with zoning limited to specific commercial and industrial districts and buffer requirements from schools.
Adults 21 and over in Fremont may cultivate up to six cannabis plants per residence for personal use under Proposition 64. Outdoor cultivation is prohibited; growing must occur indoors in a secure, locked area.
California Civil Code 714 protects homeowners from most HOA solar restrictions, limiting HOAs to aesthetic rules that do not increase cost over 10 percent.
Fremont offers streamlined solar permits under state law AB 2188 with instant online review for qualifying residential rooftop systems under 10 kW.
Recreational drone use in Fremont is governed primarily by FAA rules. Operators must register drones over 0.55 lb, fly below 400 feet, and avoid flights over people or city parks without permission.
Commercial drone operations in Fremont require FAA Part 107 certification. Operators must obtain LAANC airspace authorization, register each drone, and follow FAA altitude and line-of-sight rules.
Fremont restricts garage sale signs to the sellers own property. Signs placed on utility poles, street trees, medians, or other public property may be removed by the city.
Fremont allows residential holiday decorations and lighting. Displays must not obstruct sidewalks, block traffic visibility, create excessive glare, or generate noise or crowd nuisance complaints.
Fremont allows temporary political signs on private property with owner consent. Size, setback, and removal limits apply, and signs are prohibited on public property or in the street right-of-way.
Fremont prohibits outdoor lighting that causes glare or illumination spillover onto adjacent properties, enforceable through code enforcement nuisance provisions.
Fremont requires shielded outdoor lighting under zoning standards, with stricter full-cutoff requirements in the Hillside Combining District to protect night skies.
Fremont requires typical 20-foot front, 5-foot side, and 20-foot rear setbacks in R-1 zones, with reductions for ADUs under state law SB 9 and AB 2221.
Fremont generally limits lot coverage in R-1 zones to 40 percent for the primary structure, with total coverage including accessory buildings capped at 50 percent.
Fremont limits single-family homes to 30 feet or 2 stories in most R-1 zones, with hillside overlay districts imposing stricter limits to protect ridgelines.
Fremont adopts the California Fire Code under FMC Title 15. CFC 308.1.4 prohibits open-flame cooking on combustible balconies or within 10 feet of combustible construction at apartments, condos, and townhomes. Fremont Fire Department enforces propane storage limits under CFC Chapter 61 and may issue Red Flag restrictions in hillside areas.
Fremont treats outdoor smokers as open-flame cooking devices under California Fire Code 308.1.4 as adopted in FMC Title 15. Multifamily balcony 10-ft setbacks apply. Properties in the Fremont Wildland-Urban Interface may face Red Flag restrictions on wood and charcoal smokers. BAAQMD Regulation 6 addresses wood-smoke nuisance.
Permanent outdoor kitchens in Fremont require building, plumbing, electrical, and/or gas permits under FMC Title 15 (which adopts the California Building, Plumbing, Electrical, and Mechanical Codes) when they include utilities or covered structures. FMC Title 18 zoning setbacks apply. Hillside properties face additional review under the WUI overlay.
Fremont has no municipal ordinance limiting holiday lights on private residential property. Restrictions come from HOA architectural rules under the California Davis-Stirling Act. Lights are exempt from FMC Title 18 sign rules. Lights creating a sustained nuisance can be cited under FMC Chapter 9.25.
Fremont has no municipal ordinance limiting inflatable holiday decorations on private property. HOA architectural rules under the California Davis-Stirling Act apply in condo, townhome, and master-planned communities. Right-of-way placement violates FMC Title 12 (Streets). Fan noise can trigger FMC Chapter 9.25 noise enforcement.
Fremont has no municipal ordinance limiting lawn ornaments, statues, or yard art on private property. HOA architectural guidelines under the California Davis-Stirling Act apply in condo, townhome, and master-planned communities. Yard art that obstructs driveway or corner sight triangles (FMC Title 18) or encroaches on the public right-of-way violates city code.
Door-to-door commercial solicitors in Fremont generally must obtain a business tax certificate and comply with the citys peddler rules. Noncommercial and religious canvassing is protected by the First Amendment.
Residents who post a conspicuous No Soliciting or No Trespassing sign are protected under California Penal Code 602. Commercial solicitors who ignore posted signs can be cited for trespass.
HVAC condensers, heat pumps, and pool equipment in Alameda County must not exceed residential decibel limits at neighboring property lines: 60 dBA daytime and 50 dBA nighttime. Setback and screening are required for new installations.
Bars and nightclubs in unincorporated Alameda County operate under conditional use permits with noise conditions limiting amplified music, door-open times, and patron crowd noise. Violations can trigger ABC license review.
Standby and portable generators in Alameda County must comply with residential noise limits (50 dBA night, 60 dBA day) except during verified power outages. BAAQMD permits apply to larger stationary units.
Alameda County prohibits blocking sidewalks with vehicles, merchandise, overgrown vegetation, or construction materials. Clear 4-foot ADA-compliant passage must be maintained.
Under CA Streets and Highways Code 5610, adjacent property owners are responsible for maintaining sidewalks fronting their property in Alameda County unincorporated areas.
Alameda County's Code Enforcement Division investigates violations in unincorporated areas. Complaints can be filed by phone at (510) 670-5460, by email at PlanningCode.Enforcement@acgov.org, or by visiting the Community Development Agency offices.
Alameda County Code Enforcement typically conducts initial site visits within 3-5 business days of receiving a complaint. The full enforcement process, from initial notice to resolution, can take weeks to months depending on compliance and whether formal hearings are needed.
The most common code violations in unincorporated Alameda County include property nuisances (junk, debris, overgrown vegetation), junk vehicles, unpermitted structures, illegal grading, and zoning violations such as unauthorized land uses or setback encroachments.
Security cameras are legal on residential and commercial properties in Alameda County. Video-only recording in public-facing areas is permitted. Audio recording triggers California's strict two-party consent law (Penal Code 632), requiring all parties' consent.
In unincorporated Alameda County, residential fences up to 6 feet tall in rear and side yards generally do not require permits. Front yard fences are typically limited to 3-4 feet. Privacy fences can help establish reasonable expectation of privacy for legal purposes.
California is a two-party (all-party) consent state. Recording any confidential communication without all parties' consent is a crime under Penal Code 632. This applies to phone calls, in-person conversations, and audio on security cameras.
California maintains a state-level list of noxious weeds and invasive plants regulated by the California Department of Food and Agriculture. Alameda County follows state regulations and also participates in regional invasive species management through the Alameda County Weed Management Area.
Alameda County does not have a specific bamboo ban, but running bamboo that spreads onto neighboring properties can be addressed as a nuisance under county ordinances and California civil law. Property owners are responsible for preventing invasive spread.
Alameda County generally permits front-yard gardens including food gardens in unincorporated areas. California law (AB 2561) prohibits local governments from banning front-yard food gardens. Landscaping must comply with county zoning setbacks and water-efficient standards.
In unincorporated Alameda County, storage sheds under 120 square feet without electrical or plumbing are exempt from building permits. Larger sheds require permits. All sheds must meet setback requirements and height limitations.
Residential fences up to 6 feet tall in unincorporated Alameda County generally do not require building permits. Fences over 6 feet, retaining wall/fence combinations, and fences in front yards exceeding zoning height limits require permits.
Small ground-level decks (under 200 sq ft, less than 30 inches above grade, not attached to a building) are generally exempt from permits in Alameda County. Larger or elevated decks require building permits with structural plans.
Most renovation work in unincorporated Alameda County requires building permits. Cosmetic changes like painting and flooring replacement are exempt. Work involving structural, electrical, plumbing, or mechanical systems requires permits and inspections.
California sets a statewide minimum wage floor under Labor Code 1182.12, currently $16.50 per hour for all employers as of 2025. Local governments are not preempted and may set higher minimums; many cities exceed the state rate substantially.
California's Healthy Workplaces, Healthy Families Act under Labor Code 245-249 mandates paid sick leave for nearly all employees statewide. SB 616 (2023) raised the minimum to 40 hours or five days annually effective January 2024, applying universally.
California regulates concealed carry weapons licenses statewide under Penal Code 26150 through 26225. Senate Bill 2 (2023) imposes uniform sensitive-place restrictions and applicant standards, preempting local variations on issuance criteria and qualifications.
California preempts most local firearm regulation under Government Code 53071 and Penal Code 25605, reserving licensing, registration, and manufacture authority to the state. However, local governments retain limited authority over discharge, sensitive places, and zoning of gun businesses.
California broadly prohibits open carry of firearms statewide under Penal Code 25850 (loaded firearms in public) and Penal Code 26350 (open carry of unloaded handguns). The prohibition applies uniformly across all California cities and counties without local variation.
California prohibits carrying loaded firearms in vehicles statewide under Penal Code 25400 and 25850. Unloaded handguns transported in private vehicles must be in a locked container or the vehicle's locked trunk; long guns must be unloaded but need not be locked.
California prohibits state and local governments from requiring private employers to use the federal E-Verify system except where federal law mandates it, under Government Code 7285.1 and 7285.3. The restriction applies uniformly to every California city and county.
The California Values Act (SB 54, 2017) codified at Government Code 7284-7284.12 limits state and local law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities. It applies uniformly to every California agency and bars participation in most civil immigration enforcement.
The California Land Conservation Act of 1965 (Williamson Act), Government Code 51200-51297.4, allows landowners to enter contracts with counties restricting land to agricultural use for ten-year minimum terms in exchange for reduced property tax assessment based on farming income.
The California Right to Farm Act under Civil Code 3482.5 protects established agricultural operations from nuisance lawsuits brought by neighbors who moved in after farming began. The law applies statewide and limits both private and local government nuisance actions.
California prohibits grocery stores and large retailers from providing single-use plastic carryout bags under Public Resources Code 42280-42288, enacted by SB 270 (2014) and ratified as Proposition 67 in 2016. Recycled paper or reusable bags require a 10-cent minimum charge.
California restricts expanded polystyrene food containers statewide through SB 54 (2022) packaging requirements under Public Resources Code 42040-42081. The law mandates that polystyrene foodware achieve 25 percent recycling by 2025 or face statewide sales prohibition.
California Public Resources Code 42270-42273, enacted by AB 1884 (2018), prohibits full-service restaurants from providing single-use plastic straws unless requested by the customer. The on-request rule applies uniformly to dine-in restaurants statewide.
California prohibits sale of tobacco and vapor products to anyone under 21 statewide under Business and Professions Code 22958, enacted by SBX2-7 in 2016. The Tobacco 21 standard applies uniformly across all California jurisdictions.
California bans retail sale of most flavored tobacco products statewide under Health and Safety Code 104559.5, enacted by SB 793 (2020) and upheld by voters via Proposition 31 in November 2022. The ban applies uniformly to all California retailers.
California requires statewide licensing of tobacco and vape retailers under the STAKE Act and the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Licensing Act. Business and Professions Code 22970 establishes uniform retailer licensing, while local governments may adopt stricter rules.