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Before You Build in Highland Park, IL: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Highland Park. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Highland Park. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Some Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Neighbor Fence Rules

Some Restrictions

Illinois Fence Act (765 ILCS 130) governs agricultural boundary fences. In residential Highland Park, fence placement must be shown on a plat of survey. No state cost-sharing law for residential fences.

State Law: 765 ILCS 130 — agricultural fences onlyCost Sharing: No residential cost-sharing mandateSurvey Required: Must show fence relative to property linesDisputes: Resolved through civil court

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

No fence may be erected or altered in Highland Park without a permit from the Building Division. Applications require an Exterior Permit Application, contractor quote, and plat of survey.

Permit: Required for all fence workDocuments: Exterior Permit App, contractor quote, plat of surveySubmittal: Via Civic Access PortalContact: Building Division: 847-432-0808

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Highland Park Chapter 173 (Fences and Flagpoles) limits non-combustible open fences to 6 feet maximum height measured from average ground level of both sides. Building permits required.

Code: Highland Park MC Ch. 173Max Height: 6 ft for non-combustible open fencesMeasurement: Average ground level of both sidesPermit: Required — Building Division: 847-432-0808

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Swimming pools in Highland Park require building permits and must be enclosed by a fence at least 4 feet high with self-closing, self-latching gates per local building code and state law.

Fence Height: 4 ft minimum (local code)State Minimum: 42 inches (IL Private Swimming Pool Enclosure Act)Gates: Self-closing, self-latching requiredFloodplain: WDO permit may be required

Safety Rules

Some Restrictions

Swimming pool construction in Highland Park requires building permits and compliance with adopted building codes. Chapter 98 (Bathing Beaches and Swimming Pools) contains specific regulations.

Code: Highland Park MC Ch. 98Permit: Required for all pool constructionDrain Covers: Anti-entrapment required (VGB Act)Sanitary: NSWRD permit may be required

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools with minimum 42-inch walls may be exempt from separate fencing under Illinois state law. Building permits still required in Highland Park for all pool types.

State Exemption: 42-inch wall height exempts from separate fenceAccess Points: Ladders/stairs must be removable or lockablePermit: Required for all pool installationsSubmittal: Via Civic Access Portal

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

ADU Rules

Some Restrictions

Highland Park does not appear to have a specific ADU ordinance. Accessory dwelling units may require zoning approval under Chapter 150. Illinois HB 2373 (2024) encourages ADU development statewide.

ADU Ordinance: No specific ADU ordinance identifiedState Law: IL HB 2373 (2024) encourages ADUsApproval: Zoning approval or variance may be neededHome Rule: Highland Park has home rule authority

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Highland Park Code of Ordinances Chapter 150 (Zoning) limits detached garages in residential districts by lot coverage and accessory-structure square footage, with maximum size tied to a percentage of the rear yard or an absolute cap (typically around 1,000 sq ft, whichever is less). All work requires a building permit under Chapter 170 (Building Code), which adopts the 2018 International Building/Residential Codes.

Zoning Code: Highland Park Code Ch. 150, Art. VIIBuilding Code: Ch. 170 (2018 IBC/IRC adopted)Max Accessory Area: ~1,000 sq ft or % of rear yard, whichever is lessRequired Permit: Yes — Community Development Dept.

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Highland Park regulates carports as accessory structures under Title XV, Chapter 150 of the Zoning Code (Article II Definitions and Article VII Area, Bulk and Density). Permitted accessory uses are governed by Article IV (Section 150.401 et seq.) and dimensional limits including residential lot development requirements appear in Section 150.703. A separate building permit is required from the Building Division under Chapter 170 (Building Code), which adopts the 2018 International Residential Code as locally amended.

Zoning Chapter: Title XV Ch. 150Dimensional Section: Sec. 150.703Definitions: Sec. 150.202Building Code: Title XVII Ch. 170 / 2018 IRC

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Building permits required for sheds in Highland Park. The city publishes Shed Permit Requirements (v2.1). Applications must include property owner authorization and be submitted through the Civic Access Portal.

Permit: Required for all shedsGuide: Shed Permit Requirements v2.1Submittal: Via Civic Access PortalZoning: Article VII — setbacks and lot coverage

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Some Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Outdoor Burning

Some Restrictions

Open burning of refuse is prohibited in Highland Park per Illinois EPA regulations (415 ILCS 5). Recreational fires may be permitted in approved containers with proper clearances and attendance.

Refuse Burning: Prohibited per 415 ILCS 5Recreational Fires: Approved containers with proper clearancesAttendance: Fires must not be left unattendedContact: Highland Park Fire Department

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Portable fire pits are allowed in Highland Park with conditions. Fires must be in approved noncombustible containers, properly attended, and not create smoke nuisance to neighbors.

Containers: Approved noncombustible materials requiredSize: 3 ft diameter, 2 ft height recommendedFuel: Dry seasoned firewood onlyProhibited: No trash, leaves, or treated wood burning

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Heavy Restrictions

Highland Park requires a tree removal permit for any tree 8+ inches DBH regardless of condition. Heritage Trees require Zoning Board of Appeals review. Dead trees still need an approved permit application.

Permit Required: All trees 8+ inches DBHHeritage Trees: ZBA review required for removalDead Trees: Still need permit — exempt from fees/replacementForestry: 847-432-0807

Tree Trimming

Heavy Restrictions

Highland Park has extensive tree preservation rules under Chapter 94. Trees 8+ inches DBH are Protected Trees requiring permits for removal. Heritage Trees (large oaks, elms, hickories, walnuts) receive the highest protection.

Code: Highland Park MC Ch. 94Protected: All trees 8+ inches DBHHeritage: Large oaks, elms, hickories, walnuts — ZBA review requiredSteep Slopes: All vegetation removal requires permit

Water Restrictions

Some Restrictions

Water restrictions in Highland Park are managed by the city's water utility. The city draws from Lake Michigan. Seasonal conservation measures may apply during drought conditions.

Water Source: Lake MichiganStormwater Fee: Based on impervious area (1 IAU = 2,765 sq ft)Detention Required: 50%+ impervious ratio or 16,000+ sq ft new imperviousCode: Zoning Code Article XVIII

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Highland Park.