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Before You Build in Keller, TX: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Keller. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Keller. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Heavy Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Pool Barriers

Heavy Restrictions

Keller enforces Texas Health and Safety Code Chapter 757 pool barrier rules. Barriers must be 48 inches tall with self-closing, self-latching gates and openings that will not pass a 4-inch sphere.

Minimum Height: 48 inchesBottom Gap: 4 inches or lessOpening Size: No 4-inch sphereGate: Self-closing, self-latching, outward

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Keller requires no permit for standard wood or metal fences at or below 8 feet. Masonry fences, walls over 4 feet, and pool barriers require Keller Building Inspections permits.

Wood Fence: No permit under 8 ftMasonry: Permit and engineered plansRetaining Wall: Permit over 4 ft from gradePool Barrier: Permit required

Neighbor Fence Rules

Few Restrictions

Keller has no municipal cost-sharing rule for shared fences and Texas has no statewide shared-fence statute. Disputes over cost and maintenance are handled civilly or through HOA covenants.

Cost-Sharing Law: None in TexasHOA Overlay: Often governs style and finishFinished Side: Typically outwardSurvey Advised: Before building on line

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Keller limits front-yard fences to 4 feet and side or rear fences to 8 feet under Chapter 6 and the UDC. Masonry fences and walls over 4 feet need engineered plans.

Front Yard Max: 4 feetSide/Rear Max: 8 feetCorner Lot Street Side: 4 feetEngineered Plans: Masonry over 4 ft or over 8 ft

Retaining Walls

Some Restrictions

Retaining walls over 4 feet measured from grade to top require a Keller building permit and Texas-registered engineered plans. Walls must not block drainage or encroach on utility easements.

Permit Threshold: Over 4 feet from gradeEngineered Plans: Texas-registered PE requiredDrainage Plan: Required with applicationTerraced Walls: May combine for permit

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Pool Permits

Heavy Restrictions

Keller requires a building permit for any pool deeper than 24 inches. Plans must show barrier fencing, electrical bonding, and setbacks meeting Chapter 6 and the ISPSC.

Permit Threshold: Pools deeper than 24 inCode Reference: Chapter 6 plus 2021 ISPSCSide/Rear Setback: Typically 5 feet minimumBonding: NEC compliant

Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

Keller hot tubs and spas require an electrical permit and must meet NEC Article 680. A locked safety cover meeting ASTM F1346 exempts the spa from the 48-inch barrier requirement.

Electrical Permit: RequiredNEC Article 680: Bonding and GFCIASTM F1346 Cover: Exempts from 48-in fenceSide/Rear Setback: 5 feet typical

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools deeper than 24 inches in Keller require a building permit, must meet 48-inch barrier rules, and must be set back 5 feet from property lines. HOAs often restrict them.

Permit Threshold: Over 24 inches deepSide/Rear Setback: 5 feet minimumPool Wall Barrier: 48 inches with locked ladderHOA Status: Often restricted or banned

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Keller requires a 4-foot pool barrier under Texas HSC 757 and the ISPSC. Gates must be self-closing and self-latching with latches at least 54 inches above grade and openings under 4 inches.

Minimum Height: 48 inchesBottom Gap: 2 inches maxVertical Member Spacing: Under 4 inchesGate Latch Height: 54 inches plus

Safety Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Keller pools must comply with the federal VGB Act, requiring anti-entrapment drain covers and unblockable drains. Electrical bonding, GFCI protection, and CPSC-compliant suction systems are inspected at final.

Federal Law: VGB Act drain coversNEC: Article 680 bonding and GFCIISPSC Adopted: 2021 editionDrain Requirement: Dual drains or SVRS

ADUs & Granny Flats

Heavy Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

ADU Rules

Heavy Restrictions

Texas has no statewide ADU mandate, and Keller zoning does not broadly permit ADUs in single-family districts. Guest quarters without kitchens may be allowed as accessory structures, but rental units need PD zoning.

Fact: Texas has no statewide ADU mandate; local zoning controlsFact: Keller does not broadly permit ADUs in single-family districtsFact: Guest quarters without a full second kitchen are often allowed as accessory useFact: Independent ADUs typically require a planned development or rezoning

Garage Conversions

Heavy Restrictions

Converting a garage to living space in Keller requires permits, zoning review, and usually replacement covered parking. HOA covenants frequently prohibit garage conversions outright. Illegal work must be reversed.

Fact: Building permit is required for any garage conversion with framing or utilitiesFact: Replacement covered off-street parking is typically requiredFact: HOA covenants in most Keller subdivisions prohibit garage conversionsFact: Added second kitchen or independent entry can cross into prohibited ADU use

Sheds & Outbuildings

Heavy Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Keller allows sheds subject to size, height, setback, and design standards. Sheds above 120 square feet typically require a permit. Front yard placement is prohibited, and HOA covenants require matching materials.

Fact: Sheds up to roughly 120 square feet typically no permit, larger requires permitFact: Side or rear yard placement only; front yard prohibitedFact: Materials and colors must match or complement the primary dwellingFact: HOA architectural review applies in nearly every Keller subdivision

Tiny Homes

Heavy Restrictions

Keller has no tiny-home-specific ordinance. Tiny homes on permanent foundations must meet the full IRC and zoning minimum square footage. Tiny homes on wheels are RVs and cannot be permanent dwellings.

Fact: Keller has no tiny-home-specific ordinanceFact: Tiny homes on permanent foundations must meet full IRC and zoning minimumsFact: Minimum dwelling floor area in most districts exceeds typical tiny home sizeFact: Tiny homes on wheels are regulated as RVs and cannot be permanent dwellings

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Keller carports are regulated through zoning setbacks, height, and design standards. Metal pole carports in front yards are generally prohibited. HOA covenants commonly restrict carports or ban them outright.

Fact: Attached carports must match home architecture and meet primary setbacksFact: Freestanding carports restricted to side or rear yards in most casesFact: Metal pole carports in front yards generally prohibited by design standardsFact: Building permit required for carports larger than a minor canopy

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Keller allows recreational fire pits in approved containers with clearance from structures. Wood pits are subject to Tarrant County burn bans. Gas and propane units remain usable. Pits must be attended.

Fact: Fire pits must sit in an approved non-combustible container with 25-foot clearance from structuresFact: Wood-burning pits are banned during active Tarrant County burn bansFact: Propane and natural gas fire features are generally exempt from burn bansFact: An attendant with an extinguishing source must be present until the fire is fully out

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning of yard waste, trash, and debris is prohibited inside Keller. Small recreational and cooking fires in approved containers are allowed when no burn ban is active. TCEQ 30 TAC 111.209 applies.

Fact: Open burning of yard waste, trash, and debris is prohibited inside KellerFact: Small recreational and cooking fires are allowed when no burn ban is activeFact: TCEQ rule 30 TAC 111.209 applies because Keller is in DFW ozone nonattainmentFact: Burn bans are declared by Tarrant County Commissioners Court

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Water Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

Keller uses a tiered drought plan limiting outdoor watering to twice weekly on assigned days, restricting midday hours, and banning runoff. Keller buys water from Fort Worth, so regional triggers flow through.

Fact: Twice-weekly watering on assigned days based on address digitFact: Watering between roughly 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. is restrictedFact: Runoff of irrigation onto streets and sidewalks is prohibited year-roundFact: Drought triggers tie to Fort Worth and Tarrant Regional Water District

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Some Restrictions

Keller has an active tree preservation ordinance regulating removal of protected trees on development sites. Routine removal on built residential lots generally needs no permit. Mitigation may apply.

Fact: Keller has an active tree preservation ordinance for protected speciesFact: Protected tree removal on development sites requires a permit and mitigationFact: Routine removal of smaller non-protected trees on built lots generally no permitFact: Dead or hazard trees may qualify for administrative approval with arborist report

Tree Trimming

Some Restrictions

Keller owners must keep street trees clear of sidewalks at 8 feet and streets at 13 to 14 feet. Right-of-way trimming needs Public Works coordination. Protected trees on development sites need permits.

Fact: Branches over sidewalks must clear roughly 8 feetFact: Branches over streets must clear roughly 13 to 14 feetFact: Routine trimming of healthy private trees does not require a city permitFact: Protected trees on development sites are governed by the tree preservation ordinance

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Keller.