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Before You Build in Salt Lake City, UT: Permit & Rule Checklist (2026)

Everything you need to know before starting a home improvement project

Building a fence, installing a pool, or adding a shed? Each project has its own set of local permits and rules in Salt Lake City. This guide consolidates fence, pool, ADU, shed, fire pit, and landscaping regulations into one checklist so you know what to expect before you start.

Quick Permit Checklist

At-a-glance overview of permit categories in Salt Lake City. Click any card for details.

Fences & Walls

Heavy Restrictions

Height limits, materials, permits, and shared fence rules.

Neighbor Fence Rules

Few Restrictions

Utah has no shared-fence cost statute. SLC does not require neighbor consent for a compliant fence on your own property.

Shared Cost: No state lawConsent: Not required if on your propertyBoundary: Survey recommendedHOA: May require approval

Pool Barriers

Heavy Restrictions

All swimming pools must be enclosed by a 48-in minimum barrier with self-closing, self-latching gates per IRC Appendix G adopted by Utah.

Height: 48 in minimumGate: Self-closing/self-latching, outward-openingLatch: 54+ in above groundCode: IRC App G (Utah adopted)

Height Limits

Some Restrictions

Salt Lake City allows 4 ft fences in front yards and 6 ft in side/rear yards per SLC 21A.40.120. Up to 8 ft permitted with design review in some zones.

Front Yard: 4 ft maxSide/Rear: 6 ft maxOver 6 ft: Building permit requiredCode: SLC 21A.40.120

Permit Requirements

Some Restrictions

Fences up to 6 ft do not require a building permit in Salt Lake City but must meet zoning height/setback rules. Over 6 ft requires a permit.

Under 6 ft: No permitOver 6 ft: Permit requiredRetaining Wall: Permit if over 4 ftPermit Fee: From $75

Swimming Pools

Heavy Restrictions

Pool permits, safety fencing, and drainage requirements.

Hot Tub Rules

Some Restrictions

Hot tubs/spas in Salt Lake City require an electrical permit and must have a locking, safety cover (ASTM F1346) OR a 60-inch barrier per Utah IRC Appendix G, ยงAG105.2.

Code: Utah IRC Appendix G ยงAG105.2Cover Standard: ASTM F1346 safety coverAlternate: 60-inch barrier + self-latchingElectrical Permit: Required (NEC 680)

Pool Permits

Some Restrictions

Building permit required for all in-ground pools and spas in Salt Lake City; IRC Appendix G standards apply.

Fact: Building permit required for pools >24 in deepFact: IRC Appendix G adoptedFact: Multiple inspections requiredFact: Setbacks per 21A.40.080

Safety Rules

Some Restrictions

Pools must meet Virginia Graeme Baker drain cover, bonding, and barrier requirements; no city lifeguard rule for private pools.

Fact: VGB drain covers requiredFact: NEC 680 electrical bondingFact: GFCI protection requiredFact: Semi-public pools need county health permit

Fencing Requirements

Heavy Restrictions

Pools must be enclosed by a 48-inch barrier with self-closing, self-latching gates per IRC Appendix G.

Fact: 48 in minimum barrier heightFact: Self-closing, self-latching gatesFact: Latch at least 54 in above groundFact: 4 in max opening

Above-Ground Pools

Some Restrictions

Above-ground pools over 24 inches deep require a permit and barrier; ladders must be removable or secured.

Fact: Permit required for pools >24 inFact: Pool wall can serve as barrier if 48 inFact: Ladder must be removable or gatedFact: Same safety rules as in-ground

ADUs & Granny Flats

Some Restrictions

Accessory dwelling unit rules and garage conversion permits.

Garage Conversions

Some Restrictions

Garage conversions require building permit; replacement parking must be provided if required by zone.

Fact: Building permit requiredFact: Egress and insulation to codeFact: Replacement parking if requiredFact: Can convert to ADU

ADU Rules

Few Restrictions

ADUs (internal, attached, and detached) allowed citywide in single-family zones per SLC 21A.40.200 (2018, expanded 2021).

Fact: One ADU per single-family lotFact: Up to 650-720 sq ft detachedFact: 17-23 ft height limitFact: Owner-occupancy required

Sheds & Outbuildings

Some Restrictions

Shed permits, setback limits, and outbuilding size rules.

Tiny Homes

Some Restrictions

Tiny homes on foundations treated as dwellings; tiny homes on wheels treated as RVs and not allowed as permanent residences.

Fact: Foundation tiny homes legalFact: IRC Appendix Q adoptedFact: THOWs treated as RVsFact: Not for permanent occupancy on private lots

Carport Rules

Some Restrictions

Carports allowed as accessory structures with standard setbacks; front-yard carports require special review.

Fact: Rear/side yard preferredFact: Front yard usually prohibitedFact: 4 ft setback minimumFact: Building permit for permanent

Shed Rules

Some Restrictions

Sheds under 200 sq ft and 12 ft tall exempt from building permit but must meet setbacks (SLC 21A.40).

Fact: 200 sq ft exempt from permitFact: 12 ft height limit for exempt shedsFact: 1 ft rear/side setback minimumFact: Behind front building line

Fire Pits & Outdoor Structures

Heavy Restrictions

Fire pit placement, outdoor burning restrictions, and permits.

Outdoor Burning

Heavy Restrictions

Open burning generally prohibited; Utah DAQ burn windows apply only to agricultural parcels (SLC Code 18.60, UAC R307-202).

Fact: Open burning banned citywideFact: No trash or yard waste burningFact: No burning on air action daysFact: Only recreational fires permitted

Fire Pit Rules

Some Restrictions

Recreational fires allowed with restrictions per Salt Lake City Fire Code (SLC Code Title 18.60 adopting IFC 307).

Fact: 3 ft diameter max for recreational firesFact: 25 ft setback from structuresFact: 15 ft setback for portable fireplacesFact: Must be constantly attended

Landscaping & Tree Removal

Heavy Restrictions

Tree removal permits, heritage tree protections, and water rules.

Tree Trimming

Heavy Restrictions

Public street trees managed by Urban Forestry; private pruning of park-strip trees requires a permit (SLC Code 2.26).

Fact: Park-strip trees are city propertyFact: Permit required to prune public treesFact: No topping allowedFact: Urban Forestry maintains schedule

Water Restrictions

Heavy Restrictions

Watering restricted by season; no watering 10 AM-6 PM May-October per Salt Lake City Department of Public Utilities.

Fact: No watering 10 AM-6 PM May-OctFact: No runoff onto streetsFact: Drought stages trigger day-of-week limitsFact: 35 percent turf cap on new builds

Tree Removal & Heritage Trees

Heavy Restrictions

Removing public/park-strip trees requires Urban Forestry permit and replacement; private tree removal generally unregulated (SLC 2.26).

Fact: Public tree removal needs permitFact: Replacement requiredFact: Hillside overlay protects private treesFact: Development tree preservation plan

General Permit Tips

When do you typically need a permit?

Most cities require permits for structural work, including fences over a certain height, pools, ADUs, and sheds above a size threshold. Even projects that seem minor can trigger permit requirements, so it is always best to check first.

How to apply for a building permit

Visit your local building department or their website. Most jurisdictions accept online applications. You will typically need a site plan, project description, and may need contractor information. Processing times vary from same-day for simple projects to several weeks for larger builds.

Common permit violations to avoid

Building without a permit, exceeding approved dimensions, and ignoring setback requirements are the most common violations. Penalties can include fines, required removal of the structure, and complications when selling your home.

Permit Guides for Nearby Cities

Looking for rules beyond permits? View all ordinances we track for Salt Lake City.