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Fresno, CA Homelessness & Encampment Rules: Encampment Sanitation (2026)

Heavy Restrictions
Compiled from the official code textEditor Martyn O'NeillLast verified September 2026

Key Facts

Ban scope
All public property and all private property
Penalty
Up to 1 year jail and/or $1,000 fine
Also banned
Washing body/belongings in a public fountain
One-night carve-out
Family/friends camping with owner consent
Adopted
Ord. 2017-40 (2017), amended Ord. 2024-025

Summary

Fresno bans camping on any public property and on private property, with narrow exceptions, under FMC Sec. 10-1702, treating it, and washing in public fountains, as a public nuisance aimed at keeping streets, parks, and sidewalks 'clean, sanitary and accessible.' A violation is a misdemeanor carrying up to a year in jail and a $1,000 fine per violation.

The purpose of this article is to maintain streets, parks and other public and private areas within the city in a clean, sanitary and accessible condition and to adequately protect the health, safety and public welfare of the community... It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person to camp, occupy camp facilities, or use camp paraphernalia in the following areas:(1)Any public property; or(2)Any private property... It is unlawful and a public nuisance for any person to wash one's body or belongings in a fountain... A violation of this article is a misdemeanor, and upon conviction, confinement of up to one year in jail and/or fines up to one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per violation, or as set forth in the Master Fee Schedule, plus payment for the actual costs of transporting and storing property of the violator.

Source: City of FresnoView official code

Official source re-checked September 7, 2026: no newer edition of the code had been published (publisher’s edition: Code of Ordinances: Supplement 54).

Full Breakdown

Sec. ' Sec. 10-1702(a) then makes it 'unlawful and a public nuisance for any person to camp, occupy camp facilities, or use camp paraphernalia' on any public property or any private property, defining 'camp facilities' broadly to include tents, tarps, cardboard structures, vehicles used for camping, and temporary shelter, and 'camp paraphernalia' to include bedding, sleeping bags, cots, and cooking equipment. Narrow carve-outs exist: friends or family may camp overnight on private residential property with the owner's consent for one night only, ordinary and lawful uses of private property aren't swept in, mere possession or transport of camping gear isn't banned on its own, and the City Manager can issue a temporary special-event permit under Sec.

10-1704. The same section separately bans washing one's body or belongings in a fountain, and cross-references the public urination/defecation ban in Sec. 9-2512. Sec. 10-1703(a) sets the penalty at up to one year in jail and/or a $1,000 fine per violation, plus the cost of transporting and storing the violator's property, and lets the City Attorney bring a civil abatement action; officers may instead divert an offender to a mental-health, housing, or substance-abuse services facility, and courts are encouraged to grant diversion or probation conditioned on completing a rehabilitation program.

Violations & Fines

Camping on public or private property without an exception, or without a special-event permit, is a misdemeanor under Sec. 10-1703(a): up to one year in jail and/or a $1,000 fine per violation, plus restitution for the city's cost of transporting and storing seized property. The City Attorney may also pursue civil nuisance abatement, and courts are urged to condition diversion or probation on completing a rehabilitation program.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is camping ever allowed on private property in Fresno?
Only narrowly. Sec. 10-1702(a)(i) allows friends or family of the property owner to camp overnight with the owner's consent, but limits it to one consecutive night; beyond that, camping on private property is unlawful and a public nuisance just as it is on public property.
What can police do instead of arresting someone for illegal camping?
Sec. 10-1703(b) lets the citing officer, with the individual's consent, take them to a facility offering mental health, housing, or substance-abuse services instead of jail, and courts are encouraged under sub. (c) to grant diversion or probation conditioned on completing a rehabilitation program.
Can the city ever permit camping?
Yes, for special events. Sec. 10-1704 lets the City Manager issue a temporary permit for camp facilities tied to programs like marathons, scouting activities, or city-run events, after consulting city departments and the health officer, and the permit must be posted on site under Sec. 10-1705.

Sources & Official References

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