Unincorporated Cook County allows front yard vegetable gardens. Illinois passed SB 3431 (2022) prohibiting municipalities from banning food gardens on residential property. The Cook County Zoning Ordinance requires maintained landscaping but does not restrict food production in residential yards.
Illinois SB 3431, signed into law in 2022, prohibits any unit of local government from enacting or enforcing an ordinance that prohibits the growing of food on residential property. This protects front yard vegetable gardens, fruit trees, and herb gardens in unincorporated Cook County and throughout Illinois. The Cook County Zoning Ordinance requires that properties be maintained in a clean and orderly condition, which applies to gardens as well. Front yard gardens must not obstruct public sidewalks or create safety hazards. There are no specific restrictions on what food crops can be grown, though any structures associated with the garden (raised beds, trellises, fencing) must comply with setback and height requirements. Community gardens are encouraged in Cook County, and the Cook County Land Bank Authority has programs to convert vacant lots into productive green space.
No penalties for front yard food gardens. However, abandoned or overgrown gardens may be cited under property maintenance requirements.
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Side-by-side rule comparisons with other cities in Cook County.
See how Arlington Heights's front yard gardens rules stack up against other locations.
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