Courtland, CA Invasive Plant Rules: Front Yard Gardens (2026)

California Assembly Bill 2561 (effective 2023) prohibits local governments from banning front-yard food gardens on residential properties. Sacramento County cannot restrict residents from growing fruits, vegetables, and herbs in their front yards. The county's zoning regulations do impose some general landscaping standards: vegetation cannot obstruct sight lines at intersections or driveways, front yards must be maintained to avoid nuisance conditions (no excessive weeds, accumulated debris, or pest-attracting conditions), and the overall appearance must not constitute blight under the county's property maintenance standards. Sacramento County implements the California Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO), which applies to new and renovated landscapes exceeding 500 square feet, requiring water-efficient design including appropriate plant selection and efficient irrigation. Given Sacramento's hot summer climate, drought-tolerant and low-water-use plantings are encouraged. Raised beds, container gardens, and food-producing trees are all permitted in front yards.