Erie County regulates trees on county-owned land only β county highway right-of-way and county parks. The Erie County DPW Tree Planting on Highway ROW Policy (Hoak memo, 04/28/2022) limits species, sizes, and placement of plantings within a county-road ROW and requires a written request per road. Erie County Parks rules prohibit cutting or destroying any trees or plant life inside county parks.
Erie County's direct authority over trees is limited to land the county owns or controls β primarily Erie County highway right-of-way and Erie County Parks. For county-road ROW, the controlling document is the April 28, 2022 memorandum from Karen Hoak, Deputy Commissioner of Highways, "Policy on Tree Planting on Erie County Highway Right-of-Way," which updates the 1987 policy. The memo provides that ornamental plantings are allowed but trees with a mature trunk diameter exceeding 10 inches are not, and Maple, Elm, Willow, Poplar, Pine, Fir, Cedar, and Birch are absolutely prohibited. Plantings must maintain a clear 5-foot ground-to-lowest-branch height, sit at least 3 feet (preferably 5) behind the curb face or 15 feet behind gutter with stabilized shoulders, be at least 50 feet apart trunk-to-trunk, sit at least 35 feet from pavement edge at intersections, and only appear on roads posted 45 mph or less. A written request per road is required, and the County disclaims responsibility for the plantings β its only obligation is removal if a local municipality fails to care for them. Inside Erie County Parks, the Parks Department rules (erie.gov/parks) state plainly: "Do not cut or destroy any trees or plant life." For trees on private property, residents must check with their town, village, or city β Erie County does not regulate private-yard tree trimming.
Unauthorized tree work in Erie County highway ROW is handled through the Erie County Highway Permit Office (permits@erie.gov, 716-858-8300); unpermitted planting may be ordered removed at the local municipality's expense. Damage to or removal of trees in Erie County Parks is a violation of park rules and may be referred to Erie County Sheriff's Park Police.
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See how Erie County's tree trimming rules stack up against other locations.
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