Water restrictions in Santa Barbara County, CA β also called the watering schedule, outdoor irrigation rules, or drought ordinance β set which days and hours you can run sprinklers or irrigation.
Santa Barbara County is chronically water-stressed and operates under a layered set of restrictions: California's permanent statewide Water-Wise Outdoor Use Prohibitions (California Code of Regulations Title 23, Sections 996-997) apply at all times, individual water suppliers (Goleta Water District, Montecito Water District, Carpinteria Valley Water District, City of Santa Barbara, City of Santa Maria, Cachuma Operation and Maintenance Board service areas, Cuyama and rural districts) declare their own Stage 1-3 drought stages with specific watering-day and runoff rules, and the State Water Resources Control Board imposes statewide emergency regulations during drought emergencies. Universal rules include: no runoff that crosses the property line, no irrigation during or within 48 hours of measurable rainfall, no use of potable water in non-recirculating ornamental fountains, and required 72-hour leak repair after notice. Lake Cachuma (the South Coast's main reservoir) and the State Water Project allocation are the key supply indicators.
Santa Barbara County's drought-and-conservation framework operates at three levels. (1) STATE PERMANENT PROHIBITIONS. The State Water Resources Control Board's permanent regulations at California Code of Regulations Title 23, Sections 996 and 997 (and parallel Water Code Section 365 et seq.) prohibit, at all times statewide: (a) hosing off sidewalks, driveways, and other hardscapes; (b) watering of outdoor landscapes in a manner that causes runoff onto adjacent property, non-irrigated areas, sidewalks, roadways, parking lots, or structures; (c) using a hose without a shut-off nozzle to wash a motor vehicle; (d) using potable water in a decorative fountain or water feature unless the water is recirculated; (e) irrigating ornamental turf on public street medians; and (f) irrigating outdoor landscapes during and within 48 hours after measurable rainfall. (2) RETAIL WATER PURVEYORS. Santa Barbara County is served by multiple retail water districts and city utilities, each of which adopts its own drought ordinance with Stage 1, 2, 3, or 4 actions: the City of Santa Barbara Public Works Water Resources Division, Goleta Water District, Montecito Water District, Carpinteria Valley Water District, La Cumbre Mutual Water Company, City of Santa Maria, Golden State Water Company (Orcutt), and many small mutuals. Typical stage-specific restrictions include 2- or 3-day-per-week assigned outdoor irrigation, restricted irrigation hours (before 9 a.m. or after 6 p.m.), prohibition on irrigation during high wind, and customer-specific allocations with surcharges or penalties for over-use. Suppliers also adopt time-of-day rules (typically requiring all leaks to be repaired within 72 hours after notice). (3) STATE EMERGENCY ACTIONS. When the Governor declares a statewide or regional drought emergency, the State Water Resources Control Board may impose additional emergency conservation regulations (most recently the 2022-2023 statewide regulations) that override local rules to the extent stricter. (4) SUPPLY SOURCES. The south-coast Santa Barbara County urban area is supplied by Lake Cachuma (Cachuma Project, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, allocated through the Cachuma Operation and Maintenance Board to the City of Santa Barbara, Goleta, Montecito, Carpinteria, and Carpinteria Valley districts), augmented by the State Water Project East Branch Extension delivered through Lake Cachuma's distribution, the City of Santa Barbara desalination plant (Charles E. Meyer Desalination Plant, restarted in 2017 post-Thomas Fire / drought), local groundwater, and recycled water. Cuyama Valley operates under a Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) Critical Overdraft Basin designation. The Department of Water Resources annually announces the State Water Project allocation, which directly affects Santa Barbara County's south-coast supplies. (5) LANDSCAPE STANDARDS. New construction and substantial renovation in the County's MS4 area must comply with the State Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO) under California Code of Regulations Title 23, Sections 490-495, which sets a Maximum Applied Water Allowance (MAWA), restricts turf area, and requires high-efficiency irrigation.
Violating any of the permanent State Water-Wise Outdoor Use Prohibitions (Title 23, Sections 996-997) is an infraction enforceable by the State Water Resources Control Board with administrative civil penalties of up to $500 per violation, and is also enforceable by the local retail water purveyor. Violating a local water-district stage-specific restriction (such as watering on the wrong day of the week, runoff across the property line, ornamental fountain without recirculation) may result in retail-utility surcharges, escalating administrative penalties (typically a warning, then $50-$1,000 fines depending on the district and stage), water-flow restrictors on chronic violators, and ultimately service termination for severe non-compliance. Failure to repair a leak within 72 hours after notice from your water supplier is a separate violation. Construction or substantial-renovation landscape designs that fail to meet the State Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance (MWELO) cannot obtain a final landscape inspection and certificate of occupancy. Theft of water (illegal hydrant connection, neighbor-line tapping) is a Penal Code violation prosecuted by the District Attorney.
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