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San Diego County Weed Ordinances Rules (2026) — What You Need to Know

Heavy Restrictions
These county ordinances apply to unincorporated areas of San Diego County. Incorporated cities within the county may have their own rules that take precedence over county-level regulations.

Key Facts

Clearance Radius
100 feet from any structure
Irrigated Landscaping Zone
First 50 feet from structure
Compliance Deadline
30 days after notification
Inspections Begin
May each year
Governing Code
Sections 68.401–68.406
Non-Compliance
Abated at owner's expense (premium rate)

The Short Version

San Diego County requires property owners to maintain defensible space by clearing combustible vegetation within 100 feet of any structure under Sections 68.401 through 68.406 of the County Code. The first 50 feet may contain fire-resistant irrigated landscaping. Each spring, the County Fire Department identifies hazardous properties and notifies owners, who have 30 days to comply. Non-compliant properties are cleared by a public contractor at the owner's expense at a premium rate.

Full Breakdown

San Diego County's Defensible Space for Fire Protection Ordinance is codified in Sections 68.401 through 68.406 of the County Code of Regulatory Ordinances. The Board of Supervisors has found that the accumulation of combustible vegetation, dead or dying trees, green waste, rubbish, and other materials on private property creates a fire hazard that is potentially injurious to the health, safety, and general welfare of the public.

The ordinance requires property owners to clear combustible vegetation in a 100-foot radius from any structure. Combustible vegetation is defined as any material that, left in its natural state, will readily ignite, burn, and cause fire to move to any structure or other vegetation — including dry grass, brush, weeds, litter, and waste. Within the first 50 feet of the 100-foot radius, fire-resistant irrigated landscaping may be planted.

Every spring, the San Diego County Fire Department's Fire Marshal identifies properties where overgrown weeds and vegetation present a potential fire hazard. Property owners are notified and given 30 days to demonstrate compliance. Compliance inspections begin in May. Property owners who fail to clear their land within the deadline will have the work done by a public contractor and will be charged at a premium rate.

Approved methods for removing prohibited materials include mowing, cutting, grazing, and trimming that leave the plant root structure intact, as specified in Section 68.406. Re-planting may be required for erosion control. All removal work must conform to federal, state, and local environmental laws, including the Endangered Species Act and San Diego County regulations regarding grading, clearing, and watercourses.

Violations may be declared a public nuisance and abated under the Public Nuisance Abatement Procedure in Chapter 2 of Division 6 of Title 1 (commencing with Section 16.201).

What Happens If You Violate This?

Failure to maintain defensible space is a public nuisance subject to abatement at the property owner's expense. The county will hire a contractor to clear non-compliant properties and charge the owner at a premium rate. Costs may be placed as a lien on the property. Persistent violations may result in administrative citations and additional code enforcement action. In areas with high fire risk, violations are treated with particular urgency.

Frequently Asked Questions

How far do I need to clear vegetation from my home in San Diego County?
You must clear combustible vegetation within 100 feet of any structure on your property. Within the first 50 feet, you may maintain fire-resistant irrigated landscaping. Beyond 50 feet, all combustible vegetation must be removed.
What happens if I don't clear my weeds by the county deadline?
If you fail to comply within 30 days of notification, the county will hire a contractor to clear your property and charge you at a premium rate. The cost may be placed as a lien on your property if not paid.
What methods can I use to clear vegetation?
Approved methods include mowing, cutting, grazing, and trimming. You must leave the plant root structure intact to prevent erosion. You cannot use methods that damage the root system or violate environmental laws. Re-planting for erosion control may be required.

Sources & Official References

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