San Diego County Weed Ordinances Rules (2026) — What You Need to Know
Heavy RestrictionsKey Facts
- Clearance Radius
- 100 feet from any structure
- Irrigated Landscaping Zone
- First 50 feet from structure
- Compliance Deadline
- 30 days after notification
- Inspections Begin
- May each year
- Governing Code
- Sections 68.401–68.406
- Non-Compliance
- Abated at owner's expense (premium rate)
The Short Version
San Diego County requires property owners to maintain defensible space by clearing combustible vegetation within 100 feet of any structure under Sections 68.401 through 68.406 of the County Code. The first 50 feet may contain fire-resistant irrigated landscaping. Each spring, the County Fire Department identifies hazardous properties and notifies owners, who have 30 days to comply. Non-compliant properties are cleared by a public contractor at the owner's expense at a premium rate.
Full Breakdown
San Diego County's Defensible Space for Fire Protection Ordinance is codified in Sections 68.401 through 68.406 of the County Code of Regulatory Ordinances. The Board of Supervisors has found that the accumulation of combustible vegetation, dead or dying trees, green waste, rubbish, and other materials on private property creates a fire hazard that is potentially injurious to the health, safety, and general welfare of the public.
The ordinance requires property owners to clear combustible vegetation in a 100-foot radius from any structure. Combustible vegetation is defined as any material that, left in its natural state, will readily ignite, burn, and cause fire to move to any structure or other vegetation — including dry grass, brush, weeds, litter, and waste. Within the first 50 feet of the 100-foot radius, fire-resistant irrigated landscaping may be planted.
Every spring, the San Diego County Fire Department's Fire Marshal identifies properties where overgrown weeds and vegetation present a potential fire hazard. Property owners are notified and given 30 days to demonstrate compliance. Compliance inspections begin in May. Property owners who fail to clear their land within the deadline will have the work done by a public contractor and will be charged at a premium rate.
Approved methods for removing prohibited materials include mowing, cutting, grazing, and trimming that leave the plant root structure intact, as specified in Section 68.406. Re-planting may be required for erosion control. All removal work must conform to federal, state, and local environmental laws, including the Endangered Species Act and San Diego County regulations regarding grading, clearing, and watercourses.
Violations may be declared a public nuisance and abated under the Public Nuisance Abatement Procedure in Chapter 2 of Division 6 of Title 1 (commencing with Section 16.201).
What Happens If You Violate This?
Failure to maintain defensible space is a public nuisance subject to abatement at the property owner's expense. The county will hire a contractor to clear non-compliant properties and charge the owner at a premium rate. Costs may be placed as a lien on the property. Persistent violations may result in administrative citations and additional code enforcement action. In areas with high fire risk, violations are treated with particular urgency.
Frequently Asked Questions
How far do I need to clear vegetation from my home in San Diego County?
What happens if I don't clear my weeds by the county deadline?
What methods can I use to clear vegetation?
Sources & Official References
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