Manahawkin, NJ

Ocean County sits largely within the NJ Pinelands National Reserve, one of the highest wildfire-risk regions on the East Coast. The NJ Forest Fire Service (Division B) enforces brush clearance in Manchester, Jackson, Berkeley, Lacey, and Barnegat where pine-oak forest meets residential development. Homeowners in Wildland-Urban Interface zones must maintain 30-foot defensible space and clear pine needles from roofs and gutters, especially during the March-May fire season.

Ocean County sits in NJ's highest-risk wildfire region (Pine Barrens). NJ Forest Fire Service Wildfire Hazardous Area designation drives defensible space rules. Firewise NJ programs active in Manchester, Lacey, Barnegat, Little Egg Harbor.

Recreational fire pit rules in Ocean County are set by individual municipalities under the NJ Uniform Fire Code framework. The NJ UFC (N.J.A.C. 5:70) allows recreational fires in approved containers with conditions: fire must be attended, located away from structures, and extinguishing means must be available. Municipalities add their own setback distances, size limits, and permit requirements. Pinelands-area townships may impose stricter rules due to wildfire risk.

Consumer fireworks are illegal throughout New Jersey under N.J.S.A. 21:2-2 and N.J.S.A. 21:3-1. This applies uniformly across all 33 Ocean County municipalities. Only sparklers and novelty items (snakes, smoke devices, party poppers) are legal for consumer purchase. Professional displays require a permit from the municipal fire official and NJ Division of Fire Safety. Violation is a disorderly persons offense.

Outdoor burning in Ocean County is regulated by the NJ Uniform Fire Code (N.J.A.C. 5:70) enforced by the Ocean County Bureau of Fire Safety and local fire officials, the NJ DEP Air Quality regulations (N.J.A.C. 7:27-2), and individual municipal ordinances. Open burning of refuse is prohibited statewide. The NJ Forest Fire Service has jurisdiction over wildfires and prescribed burns in Pinelands areas of Ocean County, which covers significant portions of western townships.

Ocean County municipalities set fence material standards through local zoning. Toms River (§348), Brick (§245), and Jackson (§244) allow wood, vinyl, aluminum, wrought iron, and composite in residential zones. Chain-link is generally prohibited in front yards but allowed in rear yards. Barbed wire and razor wire are banned in all residential districts. Beachfront properties on LBI face additional CAFRA-influenced restrictions favoring low-visibility materials that preserve shore aesthetics.

Ocean County retaining walls over 4 ft require NJ UCC building permit (N.J.A.C. 5:23-2.17A). Walls in CAFRA/Pinelands or flood zones need additional review. Setbacks and drainage per local zoning.

Ocean County pools must comply with NJ Uniform Construction Code / ISPSC 2018: minimum 48-inch barrier, self-closing self-latching gate, 4-inch gap rule. Toms River (Ord. 4422) and local towns enforce via construction official.

Fence neighbor notification and boundary rules in Ocean County are governed by NJ state law and municipal ordinances. NJ does not have a statutory 'spite fence' provision like some states, but municipalities may address fence disputes through their zoning boards. Property owners must keep fences within their property lines per NJ common law. Boundary surveys may be required before fence installation. The 'good side out' rule (finished side facing neighbor) is common in municipal ordinances.

Fence height limits in Ocean County are set by each municipality's zoning ordinance under the NJ Municipal Land Use Law (MLUL). There is no countywide fence height regulation. Typical municipal limits across Ocean County: 4 feet in front yards, 6 feet in side and rear yards. Some municipalities allow up to 6 feet in front with openness requirements. Corner lots often have sight triangle restrictions for traffic safety.

Fence permit requirements in Ocean County are set at the municipal level. Most Ocean County municipalities require a zoning permit for new fences, which verifies compliance with height limits, setback requirements, and material restrictions. The NJ Uniform Construction Code does not require a building permit for residential fences under 6 feet, but municipalities may impose zoning permit requirements. Retaining walls over 4 feet typically require a UCC building permit.

Hot tubs over 24 inches deep need NJ UCC building + electrical permits (N.J.A.C. 5:23). Lockable safety cover meeting ASTM F1346 may substitute for barrier. GFCI protection and 5 ft conductor setback required.

All pools in Ocean County require permits under NJ Uniform Construction Code (N.J.A.C. 5:23). Building, electrical, and plumbing subcode permits apply. Above-ground pools over 24 inches and all in-ground pools require permits plus NJ Barrier Subcode compliance. Coastal flood zone (AE/VE) properties face additional elevation requirements. Seasonal pool barriers and self-closing gates are strictly enforced.

Above-ground pool regulations in Ocean County are governed by the NJ Uniform Construction Code and municipal zoning. Under the NJ UCC, above-ground pools over 24 inches deep require a building permit and must meet barrier requirements (48-inch barrier from grade to top, or pool wall height plus barrier combination). Municipal zoning ordinances add setback requirements, lot coverage calculations, and may restrict placement in front or side yards. The Ocean County Health Department inspects above-ground pools at public facilities.

Swimming pool barrier requirements in Ocean County are governed by the NJ Uniform Construction Code (N.J.A.C. 5:23), which adopts the International Residential Code barrier standards. The NJ UCC requires a 48-inch minimum barrier around all residential pools. Self-closing, self-latching gates are mandatory. The Ocean County Health Department inspects public and semi-public pool facilities under NJ State Sanitary Code Chapter IX (N.J.A.C. 8:26). Municipal building departments enforce residential pool barrier requirements through UCC permit inspections.

Swimming pool safety rules in Ocean County are governed by the NJ State Sanitary Code Chapter IX (N.J.A.C. 8:26) for public and semi-public pools, and the NJ UCC for residential pools. The Ocean County Health Department licenses and inspects public bathing facilities. NJ requires anti-entrapment drain covers compliant with the Virginia Graeme Baker Act. Residential pools require approved safety covers or alarms when not protected by a barrier meeting UCC standards.

Ocean County municipalities generally prohibit backyard chickens in residential zones due to suburban density. Jackson and Manchester permit limited poultry on larger agricultural-zoned lots (5+ acres) with setbacks. Lakewood prohibits poultry in most residential districts. Toms River and Brick allow hens only on AG-zoned or large R-1 lots with board of health permits. Roosters are prohibited virtually everywhere in Ocean County.

Ocean County prohibits intentional feeding of deer (N.J.A.C. 7:25-5.24) and bears. Coastal towns restrict feeding of gulls/waterfowl. Most Pinelands-adjacent towns have local deer feeding bans to reduce tick/Lyme and vehicle strikes.

Exotic animal ownership in New Jersey is regulated by the NJ Division of Fish & Wildlife under N.J.A.C. 7:25-4 (Exotic and Nongame Species). The state maintains a list of potentially dangerous species that require permits. Ocean County does not have additional countywide exotic pet regulations. Municipal ordinances may further restrict exotic animals in residential zones. NJ prohibits ownership of certain species entirely, including most primates and large cats, without a NJDFW permit.

Dog leash laws in Ocean County are enforced at the municipal level. NJ state law (N.J.S.A. 4:19-15.2) requires that dogs be leashed or confined on the owner's property. Each municipality enforces leash requirements through its appointed certified animal control officer. Ocean County Parks require all dogs to be on leashes and owners must clean up after pets. NJ dangerous dog law (N.J.S.A. 4:19-17 et seq.) applies countywide through the Ocean County Superior Court.

New Jersey does not have breed-specific legislation (BSL) at the state level, and Ocean County does not impose countywide breed restrictions. NJ's dangerous dog law (N.J.S.A. 4:19-17 et seq.) is behavior-based, not breed-based: any dog that attacks a person or domestic animal without provocation may be declared potentially dangerous. Municipalities cannot enact breed-specific bans under NJ law. Declared dangerous dogs must be registered with the municipality for a $700 annual fee.

Beekeeping regulation in Ocean County falls under the NJ Department of Agriculture (NJDA) and individual municipal zoning ordinances. NJ requires all beekeepers to register hives with the State Apiarist (N.J.A.C. 2:24-2.1). The State Apiarist inspects hives for disease. Municipal zoning determines whether beekeeping is permitted in residential zones and may impose hive quantity limits, setback requirements, and water source provisions. Pinelands-area municipalities may have additional agricultural exemptions.

Ocean County municipalities enforce weed and overgrowth abatement through local property maintenance codes. Most towns set 10-inch maximum grass/weed heights (Toms River §327, Brick §176). Vacant lots on LBI and post-Sandy unbuilt parcels face heightened enforcement. Japanese knotweed, phragmites, and mile-a-minute vine are NJ-tracked invasives of concern in bayfront and Pinelands ecotones.

Rainwater harvesting is permitted throughout Ocean County for residential non-potable use. New Jersey imposes no state-level restrictions. NJDEP Water Supply Management Act does not apply to residential rain barrels. Some Ocean County municipalities offer rain barrel rebate programs through Barnegat Bay watershed initiatives. Large cisterns may trigger building permits. Potable use requires NJDEP-approved treatment.

Artificial turf allowed on Ocean County residential lots but regulated locally for drainage and heat. Shore towns (Lavallette, Point Pleasant Beach) restrict front-yard turf. Stormwater rules apply under NJDEP N.J.A.C. 7:8.

Ocean County encourages Jersey-Friendly native plants for Barnegat Bay water quality. No ordinance mandates them but Pinelands Commission requires native species in preservation areas. Barnegat Bay Partnership rebates support lawn conversion.

Tree removal regulations in Ocean County are set at the municipal level and by the Pinelands Commission in designated Pinelands areas. Municipalities enact their own tree preservation ordinances with varying permit requirements. The Pinelands Comprehensive Management Plan restricts vegetation clearing in Preservation Areas, Forest Areas, and other management areas. The Ocean County Soil Conservation District's Standard 9-1 (Tree Protection During Construction) applies to development projects disturbing 5,000+ sq ft.

Tree trimming regulations in Ocean County depend on jurisdiction. Ocean County maintains and trims trees along county roads. Municipal shade tree commissions (authorized by N.J.S.A. 40:64-1 et seq.) govern tree care on municipal rights-of-way and public lands. Private tree trimming is generally unregulated unless the tree is designated as a heritage/landmark tree under municipal ordinance. The NJ Community Forestry Program supports local shade tree management. Pinelands Commission regulations may apply to tree work in designated Pinelands areas.

Grass and weed height requirements in Ocean County are set by each municipality's property maintenance ordinance. There is no countywide grass height regulation. Typical municipal limits range from 8 to 12 inches before a violation notice is issued. Municipalities generally allow 10–14 days to comply after notice. The NJ Property Maintenance Code (adopted by most municipalities) provides a framework but specific height limits are locally determined.

Water use restrictions in Ocean County are imposed by the NJ DEP during drought conditions and by individual water purveyors. NJ Water Supply Authority and NJ American Water serve portions of Ocean County. The NJ DEP Drought Management Plan has four stages: Watch, Warning, Emergency, and Rationing. Municipal water utilities may impose odd/even watering schedules. Barnegat Bay watershed municipalities face additional stormwater management requirements under the NJDEP MS4 permit program.

Ocean County family child care homes licensed by NJ DCF Office of Licensing under Family Child Care Registration Act (N.J.S.A. 30:5B-16). Up to 5 children. Local zoning cannot prohibit registered home daycare.

NJ legalized cottage food in 2021 (N.J.A.C. 8:24-11). Ocean County home bakers can sell up to $50,000/year of non-TCS foods with a permit. Direct-to-consumer sales only. Farm markets at Ocean County Parks permitted.

Customer traffic restrictions for home businesses in Ocean County are set by individual municipalities. Common restrictions include limits on customer visits (typically no more than 2–4 clients at a time), prohibition on regular customer traffic, and requirements that the home business not generate traffic volumes exceeding normal residential patterns. Some municipalities allow professional offices with limited appointments, while others restrict home occupations to businesses that do not require customer visits.

Home business zoning rules in Ocean County are determined by each municipality's zoning ordinance under the NJ Municipal Land Use Law (MLUL, N.J.S.A. 40:55D-1 et seq.). There is no countywide home occupation ordinance. Typical municipal home occupation standards require the business to be incidental to the residential use, limit signage, restrict customer traffic, and prohibit exterior evidence of the business. The MLUL authorizes municipalities to issue home occupation permits through their zoning officers.

Home business signage in Ocean County is regulated by each municipality's sign ordinance under the MLUL. Most municipalities either prohibit home business signs entirely or allow a single small identification sign (typically 1–2 sq ft). Illuminated signs are generally prohibited for home occupations in residential zones. The NJ MLUL gives municipalities broad authority to regulate signage through their zoning codes. Political sign rights are protected under the First Amendment and NJ Constitution (Art. I, Sec. 6).

Abandoned/junk vehicles on Ocean County streets and yards prohibited under N.J.S.A. 39:4-56.5 and Toms River Ch. 368 Nuisances. 48-72 hour notice then tow. Inoperable vehicles on private property must be garaged or screened.

NJ Model Stormwater + EV Ready laws (P.L. 2021 c.171) require EV-capable parking in Ocean County new construction. UCC electrical permit required for home Level 2 chargers. HOAs cannot prohibit owner-installed chargers.

Ocean County shore towns restrict overnight on-street parking during summer peak (Seaside Heights, Point Pleasant Beach meter enforcement overnight). Residential neighborhoods typically allow with some 2 AM to 6 AM sweeps.

Driveway regulations in Ocean County are set at the municipal level through local zoning and land use ordinances. The Ocean County Planning Board reviews driveway access onto county roads per the County Road Access Management Code. Driveway permits are required for any new or modified access point to a county road. Municipal rules govern driveway surface materials, width, setbacks, and whether lawn/front yard parking is permitted.

RV and recreational vehicle parking rules in Ocean County are determined by each municipality's zoning ordinance. There is no countywide RV parking ordinance. Common municipal restrictions include prohibitions on street parking of RVs over a certain length, requirements that RVs be stored behind the front building line, and time limits for on-street RV parking. Ocean County Parks prohibit overnight parking of any vehicle including RVs unless specifically authorized.

Commercial vehicle parking in residential areas is regulated by individual Ocean County municipalities through zoning ordinances. There is no countywide commercial vehicle parking ban. Common municipal restrictions include weight limits (typically 10,000–26,000 lbs GVW prohibited in residential zones), overnight parking bans for trucks, and prohibitions on commercial vehicle storage on residential lots. NJ Title 39 governs commercial vehicle registration and operation on public roads.

Street parking regulations in Ocean County are set by each municipality and the NJ Department of Transportation for state highways. Ocean County maintains county roads (CR series) and may restrict parking on county road shoulders. Municipal parking ordinances vary significantly between barrier island communities (strict seasonal permits, metered parking) and mainland townships (generally more permissive). NJ Title 39 governs statewide parking violations.

Ocean County carports require NJ UCC building permit (N.J.A.C. 5:23). Toms River, Brick, Lakewood, Jackson apply accessory-structure setbacks (typically 5 ft side, 10 ft rear). Count toward lot coverage in flood zones.

Tiny homes on foundations allowed in Ocean County under NJ UCC (IRC Appendix AQ). Tiny homes on wheels typically classified as RVs — banned as permanent residences. New NJ ADU law (2024) opens secondary-dwelling pathway.

Accessory dwelling unit rules in Ocean County are set by each municipality's zoning ordinance. New Jersey does not have a statewide ADU mandate like California. Most Ocean County municipalities do not specifically address ADUs in their zoning codes, though some allow accessory apartments as a conditional use in certain zones. The NJ MLUL gives municipalities full authority to regulate or prohibit ADUs through their master plans and zoning ordinances. Pinelands Commission density and impervious coverage limits may restrict ADU development in Pinelands-area townships.

Garage conversion regulations in Ocean County are governed by the NJ Uniform Construction Code and municipal zoning ordinances. Converting a garage to living space requires a UCC building permit and must meet IRC habitability standards (egress windows, insulation, ceiling height, smoke/CO detectors). Municipalities may prohibit garage conversions if minimum parking requirements cannot be maintained. Zoning approval may be required for the change of use.

Shed and detached accessory structure regulations in Ocean County are governed by the NJ Uniform Construction Code and individual municipal zoning ordinances. Under the NJ UCC, detached structures under 200 sq ft do not require a building permit but still must comply with zoning setbacks. Municipal ordinances set maximum size, height limits (typically 12–15 feet), setback requirements, and lot coverage calculations. The Ocean County Planning Board reviews accessory structures on subdivisions affecting county roads or drainage.

Seaside Heights requires $500,000 minimum liability insurance per occurrence for STR permits. Most Ocean County STR municipalities require proof at registration. Standard homeowner policies often exclude commercial rental.

Ocean County shore STR occupancy capped locally. Seaside Heights: max 10 occupants, 1 vehicle per 4 occupants. Point Pleasant Beach: 7-day minimum stays. Toms River, Brick, and LBI towns set per-bedroom limits.

Short-term rental noise rules in Ocean County are governed by each municipality's noise ordinance, not by the county. Barrier island municipalities frequently adopt specific STR noise provisions due to seasonal rental impacts. Standard NJ DEP noise limits (65/50 dBA) provide the statewide baseline for commercial noise sources, while municipalities address residential noise through locally approved ordinances.

NJ imposes state Sales and Use Tax (6.625%) on transient accommodations of less than 90 consecutive days. Some Ocean County municipalities in Urban Enterprise Zones qualify for reduced sales tax rates. Individual municipalities may adopt occupancy taxes in addition to state tax. Municipal STR registration/licensing fees vary: Toms River charges annual fees, Brick Township $250/year, Seaside Heights has its own licensing structure.

STR parking requirements in Ocean County are set at the municipal level. Barrier island communities with limited parking typically impose strict off-street parking requirements for rental properties (usually 1–2 spaces per bedroom). Mainland municipalities may be less restrictive. Beach badge parking lots are operated by individual municipalities and the county does not manage parking for STRs.

Ocean County does not have a countywide short-term rental ordinance. STR registration and licensing requirements are set by individual municipalities. Barrier island communities (Seaside Heights, Lavallette, Ortley Beach/Toms River, Long Beach Island boroughs) typically have the strictest STR regulations due to seasonal tourism impact. Municipalities with specific STR ordinances include Toms River (Ch. 335 Art VI), Brick Township (Ch. 239), and several Long Beach Island boroughs.

Ocean County Landfill accepts bulk disposal by appointment or drop-off. Municipalities offer scheduled bulk pickup — Toms River provides monthly bulk curbside, Brick operates by appointment. Appliances with refrigerant must be tagged per N.J.A.C. 7:30 (CFC removal). Post-Sandy construction debris from continuing rebuild projects is excluded from residential bulk and must go to C&D transfer stations.

Ocean County operates the Ocean County Landfill in Manchester and coordinates recycling through the Ocean County Recycling Department. Trash pickup varies by municipality — Toms River, Brick, and Jackson use contracted private haulers (Republic Services, Waste Management). LBI boroughs run twice-weekly summer pickup with stepped-down winter schedules. Barnegat Bay shore towns must comply with stricter litter rules to prevent plastic entering the bay.

Mandatory recycling in Ocean County under the NJ Statewide Mandatory Source Separation and Recycling Act (N.J.S.A. 13:1E-99.11 et seq.). Single-stream accepts paper, cardboard, glass, metals, and plastics #1-#2 (some towns accept #1-#7). Contaminated bins are tagged and skipped. LBI and shore towns have expanded summer recycling to handle tourist volumes. Ocean County's recycling rate targets 50% diversion.

Ocean County municipalities require bins at the curb no earlier than the evening before pickup and removed within 12 to 24 hours after collection. Toms River §327-11 sets specific curb-placement rules. LBI boroughs require bins stored out of public view when not in use to preserve shore aesthetics. Lakewood tightens between-pickup storage rules in high-density neighborhoods.

Ocean County garage sale hours are limited to daylight, typically 8 AM to 6 PM. Toms River §210-20 sets 9 AM to 5 PM. Lakewood §143 prohibits Shabbat (Friday sunset to Saturday sunset) and major Jewish holidays. LBI and shore towns prefer weekend daytime sales to avoid summer rental disruption. Setup must not begin before 7 AM; tear-down required same day.

Ocean County municipalities limit garage sales to 2-3 per household per year. Toms River §210-20 sets 2 sales maximum; Brick §128 allows 2; Jackson §116 limits 3. Each sale typically 2-3 consecutive days. Lakewood tightens with Shabbat exclusions. Neighborhood or church sales often count as single events. Exceeding limits triggers commercial retail reclassification.

Most Ocean County municipalities require free or low-cost garage sale permits. Toms River §210-20 requires a permit ($5), limited to 2 sales per year per household. Brick §128 similar. Lakewood requires permit with Shabbat restrictions. Permits ensure signage and frequency compliance. Shore towns (LBI, Seaside) have additional summer rental property restrictions.

Most Ocean County municipalities maintain No Knock or No Soliciting registries. Toms River, Brick, Jackson, and Lakewood offer free enrollment. Solicitors must receive the updated list before canvassing. Ignoring posted no-soliciting signs or registered addresses triggers citations. Religious and political speech remain protected. Lakewood Township offers Shabbat-specific Do Not Disturb protections.

Door-to-door solicitors in Ocean County must obtain municipal peddler/solicitor permits with background checks and ID badges. Toms River §210 and Brick §246 require permits; Lakewood has tightened rules around Sabbath restrictions. Religious canvassing is exempt under First Amendment protections. Solicitation hours typically 9 AM to 6 PM. Seasonal shore town rules apply during summer rental weeks.

Ocean County erosion and sediment control is governed by the NJ Soil Erosion and Sediment Control Act (N.J.S.A. 4:24-39) administered by the Ocean County Soil Conservation District. Grading over 5,000 sq ft triggers Soil Conservation District certification. Dune vegetation protection under CAFRA. Pinelands-specific practices apply in Manchester, Jackson. Silt fence, stabilized entrances, and temporary seeding standard.

Ocean County grading and drainage regulation applies through municipal engineering codes and Ocean County Soil Conservation District certification (5,000+ sq ft). Barnegat Bay watershed drainage must protect nonpoint-source quality. Post-Sandy rebuild projects in flood zones require specific drainage to prevent runoff redirection. Retaining walls over 4 ft require engineering. NJDEP Stormwater Rule applies to major development.

Ocean County stormwater management is governed by NJDEP Stormwater Rule N.J.A.C. 7:8, with enhanced Barnegat Bay watershed protections. New major development must meet groundwater recharge, water quality, and quantity standards. Municipal MS4 permits require Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plans. Post-Sandy flood management overlays additional controls. Green infrastructure required on major developments since 2020 amendments.

Ocean County has extensive coastal regulation through the Coastal Area Facility Review Act (CAFRA, N.J.S.A. 13:19-1) covering all LBI boroughs, the barrier peninsula (Seaside/Ortley/Lavallette/Mantoloking), and bayfront communities. NJDEP Coastal Permits required for most construction. Post-Sandy V-Zone elevation, dune preservation, and public access easements mandatory. Waterfront Development Act adds bayfront review. Pinelands overlay applies inland.

Ocean County is one of the most flood-prone counties in New Jersey, with extensive FEMA-mapped Special Flood Hazard Areas along the Atlantic coast, Barnegat Bay, Toms River, and inland waterways. Each of Ocean County's 33 municipalities participates in the NFIP individually (NJ has no unincorporated areas). The NJ Flood Hazard Area Control Act (N.J.A.C. 7:13) imposes stricter standards than federal minimums, requiring lowest floors at least 1 foot above base flood elevation. The NJDEP REAL rules (adopted January 2026) further strengthen flood resilience requirements for new construction.

Ocean County parks close at dusk or 10 PM per Ocean County Park Rules. Municipal parks vary: Toms River Huddy Park closes at 10 PM, Bey Lea closes at dusk. Island Beach State Park closes at 10 PM (entrance gates close earlier). LBI beach curfews vary by borough — typically 10 PM to 6 AM with alcohol and fireworks prohibited. Trespassing after hours is enforced by police and park rangers.

Ocean County juvenile curfew ordinances vary by municipality. Seaside Heights, Point Pleasant Beach, and LBI boroughs enforce strict summer curfews targeting rowdy teen gatherings on beaches and boardwalks — typically 10 PM to 6 AM for under 18. Toms River, Brick, and Lakewood maintain year-round curfews (11 PM to 6 AM school nights). Authorized under N.J.S.A. 40:48-2.52. Parents face fines for repeat violations.

Food trucks in Ocean County require Ocean County Board of Health mobile retail food establishment permits under N.J.A.C. 8:24 plus municipal mobile vendor licenses. Annual health inspections mandatory. Commissary agreements required. Seaside Heights, Point Pleasant Beach, and LBI boardwalk food trucks face additional tourist-season permits with limited slots.

Ocean County food truck vending zones are set municipality-by-municipality. Toms River permits food trucks at approved commercial locations with 100 ft restaurant buffers. Boardwalk towns (Seaside Heights, Point Pleasant Beach) strictly limit mobile vending to protect established businesses. Island Beach State Park and county parks require concessionaire contracts. Private property vending requires owner consent and may need zoning approval for recurring operations.

Ocean County residential height limits typically 35 ft / 2.5 stories per municipal zoning. FEMA V-Zone and AE-Zone elevation requirements on LBI, Mantoloking, Ortley, and other flood-prone areas can push measurement baselines higher, so effective building heights above grade may be taller. Pinelands municipalities have stricter rural character limits. Commercial zones on Route 37, Route 9, and Route 70 allow greater heights.

Ocean County building setbacks are set by municipal zoning codes under NJ MLUL. Typical R-1 residential: 25-30 ft front, 10 ft side, 25 ft rear. LBI oceanfront lots face additional CAFRA and Coastal AE/VE zone setbacks from mean high water. Pinelands municipalities (Manchester, Jackson) add CMP-required larger setbacks. Variances require Zoning Board of Adjustment hearings.

Ocean County lot coverage limits typically 25-40% in residential zones per municipal zoning. LBI lots face stricter impervious coverage caps (30-35%) due to Barnegat Bay stormwater regulation. NJDEP Stormwater Rule N.J.A.C. 7:8 requires best management practices for major developments. Pinelands CMP imposes additional limits in Forest and Preservation Areas. Permeable pavers receive partial credit in many municipalities.

Ocean County tree removal permit requirements vary by municipality. Toms River (§363) and Brick (§245) require permits for trees 6 inches DBH or greater on developed lots. Pinelands municipalities (Manchester, Jackson, Barnegat) apply CMP vegetation management rules. NJ Community Forestry Act gives municipalities enabling authority. Street trees managed by public works and cannot be removed by residents.

Ocean County municipalities require replacement planting when permitted trees are removed. Toms River §363 sets 1:1 replacement ratio with 2-inch caliper minimum. Brick and Jackson require 1:1 to 2:1 depending on size of removed tree. Pinelands CMP areas require species-specific replacement (native pitch pine, oak, Atlantic white cedar). Fee-in-lieu programs exist for lots with inadequate planting area.

Ocean County heritage tree designations exist through municipal Shade Tree Commissions and the Pinelands Commission's specimen tree protection. Toms River and Brick maintain significant tree registries. Atlantic white cedar (state protected under NJ Forest Practices Act) is specifically protected in bayfront and Pinelands wetland areas. Unauthorized removal of specimen trees triggers significant penalties and replacement requirements.

Recreational drone use in Ocean County follows FAA rules (49 USC §44809) plus NJ statutes and local park rules. NJ Forest Fire Service prohibits drones over active wildfires. Ocean County Parks and Recreation generally prohibits drone takeoff and landing in county parks without permit. Beaches on LBI and shore towns restrict drones during lifeguard-staffed hours (Memorial Day to Labor Day). Coastal airports (Ocean County Airport at Robert J. Miller, KMJX) create restricted airspace.

Commercial drone operations in Ocean County require FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot Certification. LAANC authorization needed near Ocean County Airport (KMJX) and for overlap with Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst restricted airspace. Real estate and beach photography are major commercial uses. Oceanfront and Barnegat Bay surveys require CAFRA-area awareness. NJDEP may require permits for aerial surveys affecting wildlife.

Cannabis dispensary zoning in Ocean County varies sharply — the CREAMM Act allowed municipalities to opt out of any or all six license classes by August 2021 deadline. Many Ocean County towns opted out of retail sales. Toms River, Point Pleasant Beach, Seaside Heights, Lakewood, and others rejected dispensaries. Where permitted, 1,000-foot school buffers and conditional use permits apply. NJ CRC licenses required.

Home cannabis cultivation is PROHIBITED in New Jersey under the Cannabis Regulatory, Enforcement Assistance, and Marketplace Modernization Act (N.J.S.A. 24:6I-31 et seq.). Adults 21+ may possess up to 6 oz but may not grow any plants at home. This applies in Ocean County regardless of municipality. Only licensed commercial cultivators may grow cannabis. Medical cannabis patients are also prohibited from home cultivation.

Ocean County property maintenance codes require garage sale cleanup to prevent blight. Items must be removed from yard each evening and all signs pulled within 24 hours of sale end. Lakewood's dense residential neighborhoods enforce strict cleanup. Toms River §327 treats leftover items as property maintenance violations. Shore town summer rental owners face heightened blight enforcement.

Ocean County property owners must clear snow and ice from adjacent sidewalks within 24 to 48 hours of snowfall ending. Toms River §327, Brick §176, and other municipal codes impose this duty under N.J.S.A. 40:65-12. Failure creates slip-and-fall liability and triggers municipal abatement at owner expense. Shore and bayfront boardwalks have separate municipal clearance responsibilities.

Vacant lot owners in Ocean County must mow (grass max 10 inches typical), remove trash, control invasive vegetation, and secure lot against dumping. Municipal abatement liens costs to property under N.J.S.A. 40:48-2.14.

Ocean County trash and recycling collected municipally. Bins must be stored out of street view between pickups and curb-placed night before/morning of collection. Toms River and shore towns enforce under property maintenance chapters.

Ocean County blight enforced municipally under NJ Abandoned Properties Rehabilitation Act (N.J.S.A. 55:19-78) and local property maintenance codes. Toms River Ch. 368 and vacant-property registration in Lakewood, Brick, Seaside Heights.

Ocean County outdoor lighting is regulated by municipal zoning codes requiring full-cutoff fixtures and light trespass limits. LBI and coastal municipalities enforce sea turtle-friendly lighting during nesting season (May-October) under NJDEP Endangered Species guidelines. Pinelands CMP specifies dark-sky standards in Forest Areas. Commercial parking lots must use shielded fixtures with specific foot-candle limits.

Ocean County municipalities regulate light trespass through local zoning. Toms River Land Use Ch. 348 and coastal towns limit illumination at property lines; shielded fixtures required near dark-sky coastal and Pinelands areas.

NJ Anti-Eviction Act (N.J.S.A. 2A:18-61.1) requires good cause for all Ocean County residential evictions. Owner-occupied 1-2 unit homes and transient/seasonal guests are exempt. 18 statutory grounds apply.

All NJ landlords must file a Landlord Identity Registration (N.J.S.A. 46:8-28). Ocean County municipalities add local rental certificate-of-occupancy requirements — Lakewood Ch. 15 requires pre-rental CO; Seaside Heights requires STR license.

Ocean County has no county rent control, but several municipalities cap annual increases. Lakewood (Ch. 14) caps increases at 5% if tenant pays heat, 6.5% if landlord pays. Seaside Heights, Point Pleasant Beach, Lakehurst also regulate.

Political signs allowed on private property in Ocean County with First Amendment protection. Toms River (Ch. 348) allows from 30 days before to 7 days after election. Right-of-way and utility pole placement prohibited.

Ocean County municipalities permit garage sale signs on private property only. Toms River Ch. 348 bans signs on utility poles, street signs, and public ROW. Signs must come down within 24 hours after sale ends.

Holiday decorations permitted on Ocean County private property without permit. Must not block sight triangles, obstruct sidewalks, or create fire/traffic hazards. Electric displays must comply with NJ UCC electrical requirements.

Solar installations in Ocean County require NJ UCC building and electrical permits (N.J.A.C. 5:23). Subcode fees capped by state. PSE&G or JCP&L interconnection required. Net metering available under N.J.S.A. 48:3-87.

NJ Solar Rights Act (N.J.S.A. 45:22A-48.2) bars Ocean County HOAs from banning rooftop solar on individually-owned single-family homes. Reasonable aesthetic rules allowed but cannot materially reduce efficiency or inflate cost.